Orderd by score.
Back to overview.
| answer | score | title | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | α,R,K, and C | 0.983 | Digital Twin Enabled Smart Control Engineering as an Industrial AI: A New Framework and A Case Study |
| 1 | natural interfaces | 0.9821 | Stages of Design of Digital Twin for Local Enterprise |
| 2 | technology, effect, and application | 0.9671 | Revolution on digital twin technology—a patent research approach |
| 3 | virtual reality mapping and interaction fusion | 0.9663 | Digital-Twin-Based Job Shop Scheduling Toward Smart Manufacturing |
| 4 | Sensors and actuators | 0.9647 | Digital twin-driven product design framework |
| 5 | digital replicas | 0.9597 | Data-driven Digital Twin approach for process optimization: an industry use case |
| 6 | time and level of detail | 0.9594 | Integrating the Digital Twin of the manufacturing system into a decision support system for improving the order management process |
| 7 | three in space and one in time | 0.9586 | Digital Twin: Values, Challenges and Enablers |
| 8 | contact and contactless | 0.9571 | Digital Twin of Experimental Workplace for Quality Control with Cloud Platform Support |
| 9 | Geometry Model, Behaviour Model and Context Model | 0.9421 | Digital twin modeling method based on biomimicry for machining aerospace components |
| 10 | length, width, and height | 0.9394 | Digital twin-based process reuse and evaluation approach for smart process planning |
| 11 | three in space and one in time | 0.9369 | Digital Twin: Values, Challenges and Enablers From a Modeling Perspective |
| 12 | reflection, virtualization, and entanglement | 0.9343 | Digital Twin in the IoT context: a survey on technical features, scenarios and architectural models |
| 13 | techniques, processes, and methods | 0.9317 | Digital Twin Technology |
| 14 | high complexity | 0.9295 | An architectural approach to process control of gas compressor stations with a low temperature separation gas preparation unit based on a digital twin |
| 15 | DT monitoring module, DT prediction module and DT early warning module | 0.9288 | Monitoring and Warning for Digital Twin-driven Mountain Geological Disaster |
| 16 | asset integrity monitoring, project planning, and life cycle management | 0.9241 | Digital Twin for the Oil and Gas Industry: Overview, Research Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges |
| 17 | physical fusion, model fusion, data fusion and service fusion | 0.9214 | Digital twin-enabled reconfigurable modeling for smart manufacturing systems |
| 18 | economic, social, and environmental | 0.9177 | Devising a Game Theoretic Approach to Enable Smart City Digital Twin Analytics |
| 19 | accuracy, quality, and time resolution | 0.9176 | Exploring the blue skies potential of digital twin technology for a polar supply and research vessel |
| 20 | digital replicas of physical objects | 0.9164 | DIGITAL TWIN OF DISTRIBUTED ENERGY DEVICES |
| 21 | hyper realism, computability, controllability, and predictability | 0.9136 | A Digital-Twin-Assisted Fault Diagnosis Using Deep Transfer Learning |
| 22 | virtual simulation model, behavior model and information model | 0.9117 | Digital Twin-Driven Control Method for Robotic Automatic Assembly System |
| 23 | seven workstations | 0.9079 | MES-integrated digital twin frameworks |
| 24 | digital model, execution environment, Database management system and control system block | 0.9068 | Digital Twin Applications: Diagnostics, Optimisation and Prediction |
| 25 | meter by meter slack chainage and ditch geometry | 0.9042 | Automated Creation of the Pipeline Digital Twin During Construction: Improvement to Construction Quality and Pipeline Integrity |
| 26 | structural units | 0.902 | Application of the Digital Twin Concept to Solve the Monitoring Task of Machine-Building Technological Process |
| 27 | models, data and simulation | 0.8922 | DIGITAL TWIN, VIRTUAL REALITY AND SPACE SYNTAX: CIVIC ENGAGEMENT AND DECISION SUPPORT FOR SMART, SUSTAINABLE CITIES. |
| 28 | semi-physical simulation and optimization | 0.8895 | Digital twin-driven rapid reconfiguration of the automated manufacturing system via an open architecture model |
| 29 | 21619320 and 21618317 | 0.8777 | User acceptance of virtual reality technology for practicing digital twin-based crisis management |
| 30 | K1 and K2 | 0.8769 | Digital twin of manufacturing systems |
| 31 | personalized product characteristics | 0.8767 | Conceptual digital twin modeling based on an integrated five-dimensional framework and TRIZ function model |
| 32 | Parameters | 0.8677 | Towards a Digital Twin Supporting Risk Based Decision Making for Offshore Installations |
| 33 | standardized and established technologies and solutions | 0.8667 | The Digital Twin: Demonstrating the Potential of Real Time Data Acquisition in Production Systems |
| 34 | time/schedule | 0.8545 | Digital twin aided sustainability-based lifecycle management for railway turnout systems |
| 35 | Index Terms | 0.8475 | Pervasive Computing Integrated Discrete Event Simulation for a Hospital Digital Twin |
| 36 | partly centralized and partly decentralized | 0.8452 | Dynamic digital twin for predictive maintenance in flexible production systems |
| 37 | models and data | 0.8433 | A six-layer architecture for the digital twin: a manufacturing case study implementation |
| 38 | 1 (useless) to 5 | 0.8416 | A Survey on the Necessity for a Digital Twin of Production in the Automotive Industry |
| 39 | physical part, virtual part, data, connection, and service modeling | 0.8373 | Digital Twin in Industry: State-of-the-Art |
| 40 | physical and digital | 0.8373 | A Survey on Digital Twin: Definitions, Characteristics, Applications, and Design Implications |
| 41 | three dimensional animation | 0.8348 | Modular based flexible digital twin for factory design |
| 42 | physical objects, virtual objects, and the connection of physical space and virtual space | 0.8337 | A enhanced interaction framework based on VR, AR and MR in digital twin |
| 43 | virtual substitutes of real world objects | 0.8331 | Flexible Work Cell Simulator Using Digital Twin Methodology for Highly Complex Systems in Industry 4.0 |
| 44 | identity, representation, state, behavior and context | 0.8331 | On Risk of Digital Twin Implementation in Marine Industry: Learning from Aviation Industry |
| 45 | five-axis | 0.8276 | Real-time machining data application and service based on IMT digital twin |
| 46 | four main layers | 0.8259 | Digital Twin Reference Model Development to Prevent Operators’ Risk in Process Plants |
| 47 | lithium-ion batteries | 0.822 | From ROM of Electrochemistry to AI-Based Battery Digital and Hybrid Twin |
| 48 | keywords or metadata | 0.8212 | An appraisal of literature for design and implementation of developing a framework for digital twin and validation through case studies |
| 49 | 0-D, 1-D, 3-D | 0.817 | A Simulation-Based Digital Twin for Model-Driven Health Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance of an Automotive Braking System |
| 50 | information content and the predictability of interaction-behavior | 0.8167 | Man, machine and work in a digital twin setup: a case study |
| 51 | multi-source, multi-dimension and multi-attribute | 0.8135 | Digital Twin of Solid Rocket Motor, Problem and Challenge |
| 52 | five models | 0.812 | Digital twin-based smart assembly process design and application framework for complex products and its case study |
| 53 | citizens and physi-cians | 0.8097 | The ‘Digital Twin’ to enable the vision of precision cardiology |
| 54 | Uncertainty quantification, chemical process engineering | 0.805 | Digital twin of nuclear waste management facilities |
| 55 | five | 0.8038 | Digital Twin for Machining Tool Condition Prediction |
| 56 | physical model, big data and virtual simulation model | 0.8018 | Development of the simulation model for Digital Twin applications in historical masonry buildings: The integration between numerical and experimental reality |
| 57 | 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D and 7D | 0.8013 | ADVANTAGES OF A DIGITAL TWIN - BIM 7D - FOR HIGH VOLTAGE SUBSTATION ENGINEERING USING OPTICAL SYMBOL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY |
| 58 | experience | 0.7971 | Integration of a digital twin as human representation in a scheduling procedure of a cyber-physical production system |
| 59 | antenna size | 0.7937 | AI-Augmented Multi Function Radar Engineering with Digital Twin: Towards Proactivity |
| 60 | lack of accurate, unified definition and description | 0.7913 | An application framework of digital twin and its case study |
| 61 | historical data and ML analytics models | 0.7912 | A Digital Twin-based Privacy Enhancement Mechanism for the Automotive Industry |
| 62 | dynamic knowledge bases and knowledge-based intelligent skills | 0.786 | Knowledge-driven digital twin manufacturing cell towards intelligent manufacturing |
| 63 | geometry, material properties, boundary conditions and loads | 0.7773 | How to tell the difference between a model and a digital twin |
| 64 | virtual WIP, virtual manufacturing devices and virtual machining process | 0.7771 | A data- and knowledge-driven framework for digital twin manufacturing cell |
| 65 | 12.45 MB | 0.7734 | From LiDAR point cloud towards digital twin city: Clustering city objects based on Gestalt principles |
| 66 | people, things, and contexts | 0.7732 | Dracena: Real-Time Digital Twin Platform |
| 67 | static model as well as behavior modeled in the simulation controller | 0.7729 | Simulation-ready digital twin for realtime management of logistics systems |
| 68 | digitizing elements, processes and systems of physical entities | 0.7717 | Digital geoTwin Vienna: Towards a Digital Twin City as Geodata Hub |
| 69 | single machine tool and multi machine tools | 0.7633 | Digital twin-driven carbon emission prediction and low-carbon control of intelligent manufacturing job-shop |
| 70 | multiple data sources and modelled processes | 0.7628 | Towards a Digital Twin with Generative Adversarial Network Modelling of Machining Vibration |
| 71 | either good or bad | 0.7582 | Developing a City-Level Digital Twin Propositions and a Case Study |
| 72 | digital representations of a physical systems | 0.7572 | Using Digital Twin Technology to Ensure Data Quality in Transport Systems |
| 73 | plants and cities | 0.7558 | Digital Twin of a Research Organization: Approaches and Methods |
| 74 | objects with low legal protection and information safety level | 0.7541 | Industry Practices of Digital Twin Technology Application in the Russian Federation |
| 75 | 750 million to 1 billion | 0.7538 | Is Digital Thread/Digital Twin Affordable? A Systemic Assessment of the Cost of DoD’s Latest Manhattan Project |
| 76 | conceptual | 0.7534 | Design and implementation of a digital twin application for a connected micro smart factory |
| 77 | a cloud | 0.7518 | Digital Twin Technology in the Field Reclaims Offshore Resources |
| 78 | mixed-fidelity | 0.7504 | Challenges in Digital Twin Development for Cyber-Physical Production Systems |
| 79 | purchased assemblies, outsourced assemblies, and self-manufactured assemblies | 0.7498 | Digital twin-based assembly data management and process traceability for complex products |
| 80 | mass, damping and stiffness | 0.7452 | Machine learning based digital twin for dynamical systems with multiple time-scales |
| 81 | 4M&1E | 0.7437 | Review on the Application of Industry 4.0 Digital Twin Technology to the Quality Management |
| 82 | S2 | 0.7428 | Ubiquitous knowledge empowers the Smart Factory: The impacts of a Service-oriented Digital Twin on enterprises’ performance |
| 83 | physics-based system modeling and distributed real-time process data | 0.7386 | A Digital Twin-Based Approach for Designing and Multi-Objective Optimization of Hollow Glass Production Line |
| 84 | physical objects data, virtual objects data, service data and their fusion data | 0.737 | A Novel Cloud-Based Framework for the Elderly Healthcare Services Using Digital Twin |
| 85 | different models, meth- ods, analysis and simulation | 0.7366 | Tackling Urban Challenges with Models, Spatial Analysis and Numerical Simulations in Immersive Virtual Environments. |
| 86 | a simulation environment capable of replicating the behaviour of the real system | 0.7365 | Integration of an energy management tool and digital twin for coordination and control of multi-vector smart energy systems |
| 87 | hierarchical | 0.7312 | Big data driven Hierarchical Digital Twin Predictive Remanufacturing paradigm: Architecture, control mechanism, application scenario and benefits |
| 88 | two separate bridges | 0.7291 | Digital Twin - Engineering with the Human Factor in the Loop |
| 89 | descriptive models and the analytical models | 0.7246 | Systems engineering and digital twin: a vision for the future of cruise ships design, production and operations |
| 90 | five layers | 0.7232 | Digital twin-driven cyber-physical production system towards smart shop-floor |
| 91 | three-level structure | 0.723 | The Modeling Method of Digital Twin Models for Machining Parts |
| 92 | physical and digital worlds | 0.7213 | Integrating Virtual Reality and Digital Twin in Circular Economy Practices: A Laboratory Application Case |
| 93 | virtual image | 0.7209 | NDE 4.0: The Fourth Revolution in Non- Destructive Evaluation: Digital Twin, Semantics, Interfaces, Networking, Feedback, New Markets and Integration into the Industrial Internet of Things |
| 94 | smart mathematical models and smart digital twins | 0.7181 | Review of modern software complexes and digital twin concept for forecasting emergency situations in oil and gas industry |
| 95 | virtual representations of components and systems | 0.7177 | A Requirements Driven Digital Twin Framework: Specification and Opportunities |
| 96 | height, diameter | 0.7152 | The Indicator-Based Evolutionary Algorithm for the Digital Twin |
| 97 | resources, processes and products | 0.712 | Embedded Digital Twin for ARTI-Type Control of Semi-continuous Production Processes |
| 98 | five | 0.7114 | Data Super-Network Fault Prediction Model and Maintenance Strategy for Mechanical Product Based on Digital Twin |
| 99 | sensors, actuators and controller structures | 0.7112 | Evolution of a Digital Twin for a Steam Cracker |
| 100 | daily efficiency metrics | 0.7099 | Smart City Digital Twin–Enabled Energy Management: Toward Real-Time Urban Building Energy Benchmarking |
| 101 | three dimensions | 0.7062 | The Digital Twin of the City of Zurich for Urban Planning |
| 102 | internal exchange, external hot spots, cooling system | 0.7048 | A digital twin approach to develop a new autonous system able to operate in high temperature environments within industrial plants |
| 103 | small cycle ➀ and large cycle ➀ | 0.7036 | Model construction of planning and scheduling system based on digital twin |
| 104 | 2 meters long, diameter 1 m, weight up to 400 kg | 0.7022 | Information model and software architecture for the implementation of the digital twin of the turbine rotor |
| 105 | product development, production, and maintenance | 0.6992 | The Digital Twin – Birth of an Integrated System in the Digital Age |
| 106 | 5 : 5 | 0.6982 | Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn From a Digital Twin |
| 107 | Figure 9. IEEE 1451 | 0.6961 | IEEE 1451 Smart Sensor Digital Twin Federation for IoT/CPS Research |
| 108 | virtual technologies | 0.6913 | Digital Twin and CyberGIS for Improving Connectivity and Measuring the Impact of Infrastructure Construction Planning in Smart Cities |
| 109 | Industry 4.0 coreparadigms | 0.6868 | The role of the Industry 4.0 asset administration shell and the digital twin during the life cycle of a plant |
| 110 | Industry 4.0 | 0.6802 | Real-Time asset tracking; a starting point for Digital Twin implementation in Manufacturing |
| 111 | 89.29% | 0.6798 | Digital Twin for Reliability Analysis During Design and Operation of Mechatronic Systems |
| 112 | digital replicae of physical assets, process and system | 0.6795 | Description of the cyclic material behaviour of aluminium wrought alloys as basis for a digital twin |
| 113 | OTC-29005-MS | 0.677 | RB-FEA Based Digital Twin for Structural Integrity Assessment of Offshore Structures |
| 114 | static requirements, system architecture, and more recently static MBSE models | 0.6756 | The Digital (Mission) Twin: an Integrating Concept for Future Adaptive Cyber-Physical-Human Systems |
| 115 | low threshold environments | 0.6707 | SMART CITY DEVELOPMENT WITH DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY |
| 116 | 22 B | 0.6683 | A Digital Twin Based Industrial Automation and Control System Security Architecture |
| 117 | digital modeling of physical assets or processes | 0.6667 | Development of electric vehicle maintenance education ability using digital twin technology and VR |
| 118 | fast, noninvasive, reliable, easy-to-use | 0.6664 | Create the Individualized Digital Twin for Noninvasive Precise Pulmonary Healthcare |
| 119 | static property data, real-time data and measurement data | 0.663 | Visualisation of the Digital Twin data in manufacturing by using Augmented Reality |
| 120 | sensor network design | 0.6615 | Digital Twin: Vision, Benefits, Boundaries, and Creation for Buildings |
| 121 | span length, width, and depth of a stiffening girder | 0.6605 | Development of a bridge maintenance system for prestressed concrete bridges using 3D digital twin model |
| 122 | 150 DTS-i and 180 DTS-i | 0.6596 | Methods of computational modeling of coronary heart vessels for its digital twin |
| 123 | geometric tolerances and the dimensional tolerances | 0.6586 | Tolerance Allocation With Simulation-Based Digital Twin for CFRP-Metal Countersunk Bolt Joint |
| 124 | a virtual duplicate of a physical system | 0.6528 | Process Modelling of Geothermal Drilling System Using Digital Twin for Real-Time Monitoring and Control |
| 125 | 3001686 | 0.6524 | A Digital Twin for Operational Evaluation of Vertical Transportation Systems |
| 126 | operation layer, visualization layer, and intelligence layer | 0.6487 | Concept and Implementation of a Cyber-Physical Digital Twin for a SMT Line |
| 127 | modelling | 0.6461 | A case study of digital-twin-modelling analysis on power-plant-performance optimizations |
| 128 | data driven, quality control, complex product assembly | 0.6456 | A Digital Twin-Based Approach for Quality Control and Optimization of Complex Product Assembly |
| 129 | prospective efforts are required to cover issues with the connectivity of data | 0.6448 | Digital Twin as a decision-making tool to opt for the most promising Product Design Strategies in a Circular Economy |
| 130 | physical product, virtual product and connected data | 0.6354 | DT-II:Digital twin enhanced Industrial Internet reference framework towards smart manufacturing |
| 131 | simulation models or decision support modules | 0.6347 | Modeling and implementation of a digital twin of material flows based on physics simulation |
| 132 | five | 0.6327 | Digital twin enhanced human-machine interaction in product lifecycle |
| 133 | 24 pages | 0.6309 | Digital Twin Driven Green Performance Evaluation Methodology of Intelligent Manufacturing: Hybrid Model Based on Fuzzy Rough-Sets AHP, Multistage Weight Synthesis, and PROMETHEE II |
| 134 | data-based models | 0.6291 | SERVICE VALUE CREATION USING A DIGITAL TWIN |
| 135 | fragmented and sequential | 0.628 | Coupled simulation of thermally active building systems to support a digital twin |
| 136 | one-dimensional or quasi- two-dimensional models44-46 | 0.6267 | Multi-Physics-Resolved Digital Twin of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells with A Data-Driven Surrogate Model |
| 137 | high complexity and different configurations | 0.6238 | The Digital Twin, Demonstrating the Potentials of Monitoring of Product/Process: a Case Based on an Agile Manufacturing Control Line |
| 138 | Framework, control approach and implementation | 0.6234 | Digital twin-based industrial cloud robotics: Framework, control approach and implementation |
| 139 | angles, point of view, and rotation commands | 0.6176 | Training Robot Manipulation Skills through Practice with Digital Twin of Baxter |
| 140 | 2891060 | 0.6161 | Digital Twin-Driven Cyber-Physical System for Autonomously Controlling of Micro Punching System |
| 141 | synchronized and aggregated | 0.6147 | Digital twin information technology for biomedical data complex representation and processing |
| 142 | inductor current iL and output voltage vo | 0.6138 | A Digital Twin based Estimation Method for Health Indicators of DC-DC Converters |
| 143 | Perception data and simulation data | 0.6129 | The Modelling and Using Strategy for The Digital Twin in Process Planning |
| 144 | multiphysic and multiscale | 0.6106 | Digital Twin: Applying emulation for machine reconditioning |
| 145 | seamless integration between the cyber and physical spaces | 0.6082 | Challenges of Digital Twin System |
| 146 | artificial and genuine data | 0.6065 | Application of a Hybrid Digital Twin Concept for Factory Layout Planning |
| 147 | two working modes | 0.5984 | Supporting the Design, Commissioning and Supervision of Smart Factory Components through their Digital Twin |
| 148 | three heterogeneous use cases | 0.5975 | On the virtual optimization of CAI-CAx loop based on the digital twin: sculpture surface demonstrator |
| 149 | real-time virtual identities with complex | 0.5967 | Understanding Kid´s Digital Twin |
| 150 | 6b, 6c and 6d | 0.5911 | Digital Twin Based Condition Monitoring of a Knuckle Boom Crane: an Experimental Study |
| 151 | many shapes and sizes | 0.5908 | Digital Twin Through the Life of a Field |
| 152 | ultrarealistic | 0.5907 | Demonstrated Benefits of a Nascent Digital Twin |
| 153 | five-dimensional | 0.5895 | A Reconfigurable Modeling Approach for Digital Twin-based Manufacturing System |
| 154 | real-world economic activities are realistically simulated and represented | 0.5863 | The Digital Twin of the Economy: Proposed Tool for Policy Design and Evaluation |
| 155 | a virtual representation of a physical item | 0.5851 | Usage of Digital Twin Technologies during System Modeling and Testing in Vessel Traffic Services System Project |
| 156 | three translational dimensions and three angles of attitude | 0.5837 | Exploiting Digital Twin Technology to Teach Engineering Fundamentals and Afford Real-World Learning Opportunities |
| 157 | five-dimensional | 0.5831 | Digital twin-based opti-state control method for a synchronized production operation system |
| 158 | The lifecycle and value stream, the hierarchy levels and the integration layers | 0.5778 | Digital twin technology – An approach for Industrie 4.0 vertical and horizontal lifecycle integration |
| 159 | design and intelligent machining equipment | 0.5776 | Dynamic Evaluation Method of Machining Process Planning Based on Digital Twin |
| 160 | artificial list systems or ESPs | 0.5764 | Electrical Submersible Pump Digital Twin, the Missing Link for Successful Condition Monitoring and Failure Prediction |
| 161 | sensing, networking, to analytics layer | 0.5733 | From Surveillance to Digital Twin: Challenges and Recent Advances of Signal Processing for the Industrial Internet of Things |
| 162 | a human-machine interface as well as a machine-to-machine interface | 0.5731 | A Taxonomy of Digital Twins |
| 163 | Forecasting fluctuations in accuracy, roughness, hardness | 0.5721 | Designing optimal automatic cycles of round grinding based on the synthesis of digital twin technologies and dynamic programming method |
| 164 | multi-physics | 0.5698 | Digital Twin for rotating machinery fault diagnosis in smart manufacturing |
| 165 | Process Simulate, the backend database and Process Simulate API | 0.5661 | A digital twin to train deep reinforcement learning agent for smart manufacturing plants: Environment, interfaces and intelligence |
| 166 | often-one-dimensional | 0.566 | Next Generation Digital Twin: an Ecosystem for Mechatronic Systems? |
| 167 | three | 0.5623 | The Potential of Digital Twin Model Integrated With Artificial Intelligence Systems |
| 168 | 1-dimensional | 0.5599 | Digital Twin Strategies for SoS 4 Challenges and 4 Architecture Setups for Digital Twins of SoS |
| 169 | production planning, production process operation instructions, and production elements | 0.5595 | Framework for manufacturing-tasks semantic modelling and manufacturing-resource recommendation for digital twin shop-floor |
| 170 | human-computer-interface and (5) analytical unit | 0.5561 | Why Robots do not matter! Using Digital Twin and Augmented Learning for Continuous Improvement in the context of Manufacturing |
| 171 | weakly coupled simulation units | 0.5542 | Keeping the Digital Twin up-to-date - Process Monitoring to Identify Changes in a Plant |
| 172 | OTC-28012-MS | 0.5542 | Developing a Digital Twin for Floating Production Systems Integrity Management |
| 173 | Hydraulics | 0.5503 | Using an Advanced Digital Twin to Improve Downhole Pressure Control |
| 174 | the contents on which the systems associated with futuristic manufacturing systems | 0.5471 | Hidden Markov model-based digital twin construction for futuristic manufacturing systems |
| 175 | two modules | 0.5471 | An ISO/IEEE 11073 Standardized Digital Twin Framework for Health and Well-Being in Smart Cities |
| 176 | physical products, virtual products, and connection data | 0.5465 | Machine Learning based Digital Twin Framework for Production Optimization in Petrochemical Industry |
| 177 | digital equivalents of physical products, assets, processes, and systems | 0.5457 | A Unified Digital Twin Framework for Real-time Monitoring and Evaluation of Smart Manufacturing Systems |
| 178 | adaptive closed-loop SIM | 0.5445 | Data-driven digital twin technology for optimized control in process systems |
| 179 | differing complexity | 0.5441 | A Digital Twin for Integrated Inspection System in Digital Manufacturing |
| 180 | a hi | 0.5439 | Hierarchy of Human Operator Models for Digital Twin |
| 181 | artificial intelligent algorithms and multi-criteria decision-making techniques | 0.5391 | Digital Twin-Based Smart Manufacturing System for Project-Based Organizations: A Conceptual Framework |
| 182 | less finite | 0.539 | Finding Meaning, Application for the Much-Discussed Digital Twin |
| 183 | 5-dimension | 0.5378 | Enabling technologies and tools for digital twin |
| 184 | physical and cyber entities | 0.5374 | Digital Twin Driven Inclusive Manufacturing Using Emerging Technologies |
| 185 | large-scale automated high-rise warehouse | 0.5359 | Digital twin-driven joint optimisation of packing and storage assignment in large-scale automated high-rise warehouse product-service system |
| 186 | homogeneous configured and share the same background | 0.532 | Time series behavior modeling with digital twin for Internet of Vehicles |
| 187 | three dimensions | 0.5312 | Building blocks for a digital twin of additive manufacturing |
| 188 | real-time or offline | 0.5302 | Framework for a digital twin in manufacturing: scope and requirements |
| 189 | actor based simulation driven | 0.5271 | An actor based simulation driven digital twin for analyzing complex business systems |
| 190 | four | 0.527 | A Survey of Digital Twin Technology for PHM |
| 191 | artificial and human intelligence | 0.5266 | Disaster City Digital Twin: A vision for integrating artificial and human intelligence for disaster management |
| 192 | multi-dimensional | 0.5244 | A Framework of Smart Railway Passenger Station Based on Digital Twin |
| 193 | 51675108 and 51705091 | 0.5228 | Digital twin-driven rapid individualised designing of automated flow-shop manufacturing system |
| 194 | a set of models from the raw material to a finished product | 0.5226 | The modelling and operations for the digital twin in the context of manufacturing |
| 195 | eDrilling mathematical models | 0.5225 | Drilling Digital Twin Success Stories the Last 10 Years |
| 196 | weight, position, and orientation | 0.5175 | Cloud-Based Digital Twin for Industrial Robotics |
| 197 | Reference positions and corresponding velocities | 0.5172 | Digital Twin-Based Optimization for Ultraprecision Motion Systems With Backlash and Friction |
| 198 | intelligence, efficiency, integration and interoperability | 0.516 | From BIM Towards Digital Twin: Strategy and Future Development for Smart Asset Management |
| 199 | Descriptive – visibility of product, device, machine, factory | 0.5141 | The Digital Twin: Virtual Validation In Electronics Development And Design |
| 200 | power stage, sampling circuit, and close-loop controller | 0.5121 | Application of Digital Twin Concept in Condition Monitoring for DC-DC Converters |
| 201 | simulation models | 0.5103 | Digital Twin: An Enabler for New Business Models |
| 202 | nothing more than the digital representation of a physical model | 0.5102 | The “Digital twin”. Digitization process from the point of view of a classification society |
| 203 | physical and numerical models of structural materials at several length scales | 0.5045 | A new concept of digital twin of artifact systems: synthesizing monitoring/inspections, physical/numerical models, and social system models |
| 204 | physical and cyber | 0.5027 | The digital twin implementation for linking the virtual representation of human-based production tasks to their physical counterpart in the factory-floor |
| 205 | twin to life | 0.5019 | Architecture of a Digital Twin for Enabling Digital Services for Battery Systems |
| 206 | 3D model representation | 0.5005 | Developing a Digital Twin: The Roadmap for Oil and Gas Optimization |
| 207 | multiple sub-Digital Twins | 0.4996 | An architecture of an Intelligent Digital Twin in a Cyber-Physical Production System |
| 208 | 100 mm and 300 mm | 0.4987 | Micro Manufacturing Unit and the Corresponding 3D-Model for the Digital Twin |
| 209 | geometry, physics, behavior and rule | 0.4965 | Digital Twin Shop-Floor: A New Shop-Floor Paradigm Towards Smart Manufacturing |
| 210 | three-dimensional | 0.4948 | Digital Twin Service towards Smart Manufacturing |
| 211 | parts, operators, capital equipment, and consumables | 0.4926 | Part data integration in the Shop Floor Digital Twin: Mobile and cloud technologies to enable a manufacturing execution system |
| 212 | integration breadth, connectivity modes, digital model richness and human interaction | 0.4925 | Ontology-based modeling of part digital twin oriented to assembly |
| 213 | Physical things are the physical assets | 0.4902 | Comparison of Digital Twin Development in Manufacturing and Maritime Domains |
| 214 | realistic behaviour of the bridges as well as future performance | 0.4873 | Digital Twin Models for Maintenance of Cable-Supported Bridges |
| 215 | physics-based and machine learning models | 0.4842 | Digital twin, physics-based model, and machine learning applied to damage detection in structures |
| 216 | 14, 25, 40, 45, 46 | 0.4818 | Digital twin-based cyber physical production system architectural framework for personalized production |
| 217 | every smart part and resource | 0.4816 | Defining a Digital Twin-based Cyber-Physical Production System for autonomous manufacturing in smart shop floors |
| 218 | digital representation of a physical object | 0.4816 | Event-Driven Online Machine State Decision for Energy-Efficient Manufacturing System Based on Digital Twin Using Max-Plus Algebra |
| 219 | a digital, domainspecific representation of the physical vehicle in one front end tool | 0.4814 | TOWARDS A DIGITAL TWIN: HOW THE BLOCKCHAIN CAN FOSTER E/E-TRACEABILITY IN CONSIDERATION OF MODEL-BASED SYSTEMS ENGINEERING |
| 220 | running on the edge Abstract | 0.4805 | Cardio Twin: A Digital Twin of the human heart running on the edge |
| 221 | physical resources, virtual resources, service system, and digital twin data | 0.4802 | A Digital Twin Concept for Manufacturing Systems |
| 222 | interconnected service structures or objects | 0.4775 | Hardware and Software Infrastructure of Digital Twin Technology |
| 223 | well modelled and calibrated | 0.4767 | Unlocking Potentials of Building Energy Systems’ Operational Efficiency: Application of Digital Twin Design for HVAC systems |
| 224 | an actual machine and imitating digital model | 0.4726 | Micro Manufacturing Unit – Creating Digital Twin Objects with Common Engineering Software |
| 225 | a set of models that can be applied to different stages of product design | 0.4644 | A Hierarchical Digital Twin Model Framework for Dynamic Cyber-Physical System Design |
| 226 | environmental data, vessel position and motions | 0.4642 | Real-Time Cleaning of Time-Series Data for a Floating System Digital Twin |
| 227 | 3D models | 0.4634 | Twin tracks: The drive to create a smart digital model of the UK |
| 228 | physical and virtual twin | 0.4599 | A Distributed Ledger Approach to Digital Twin Secure Data Sharing |
| 229 | fog or edge analytics | 0.4586 | A novel digital twin-centric approach for driver intention prediction and traffic congestion avoidance |
| 230 | The dimensions of the bounding box | 0.4584 | Automated Generation of a Digital Twin Using Scan and Object Detection for Data Acquisition |
| 231 | two wrappers | 0.4544 | Industrial IoT integrated with Simulation – A Digital Twin approach to support real-time decision making |
| 232 | static and dynamic characteristic | 0.4541 | The True Digital Twin Concept for Fatigue Re-Assessment of Marine Structures |
| 233 | 0.515, 1.446 and 2.240 | 0.4541 | Digital twin for the structural health management of reusable spacecraft: A case study |
| 234 | simulated space and physical space | 0.4537 | Sensor Control in Anti-Submarine Warfare—A Digital Twin and Random Finite Sets Based Approach |
| 235 | physical reference object and completeness | 0.4531 | Dimensions of Digital Twin Applications - A Literature Review |
| 236 | 2D and 3D | 0.4515 | Drilling Automated Realtime Monitoring Using Digital Twin |
| 237 | calibrated | 0.4499 | Improving Prediction Capability of Quadcopter Through Digital Twin |
| 238 | collision, chatter, etc. | 0.4491 | A knowledge-based Digital Shadow for machining industry in a Digital Twin perspective |
| 239 | 120 m length and 80 m width | 0.4465 | Digital Twin for Drilling Operations – Towards Cloud-Based Operational Planning |
| 240 | Not in correct sizes | 0.4458 | Towards Automated 3D reconstruction in SME factories and Digital Twin Model generation |
| 241 | The silo orientation | 0.4448 | Service Business Model Innovation: the digital twin technology |
| 242 | digital representations based on semantic data models | 0.4443 | A Review of the Roles of Digital Twin in CPS-based Production Systems |
| 243 | networked microgrids | 0.4441 | On the Implementation of IoT-Based Digital Twin for Networked Microgrids Resiliency Against Cyber Attacks |
| 244 | stacked auto encoder, parameters-update rule, product quality monitor | 0.4413 | A Product Quality Monitor Model With the Digital Twin Model and the Stacked Auto Encoder |
| 245 | engine and transmission | 0.4392 | Digital twin of wheel tractor with automatic gearbox |
| 246 | both from a functional and technical perspective | 0.4386 | Implementation of an IoT- and Cloud-based Digital Twin for Real-Time Decision Support in Port Operations |
| 247 | 7days/24hours | 0.4371 | Digital Twin as Enabler for an Innovative Digital Shopfloor Management System in the ESB Logistics Learning Factory at Reutlingen - University |
| 248 | optimization loops | 0.4356 | Optimization-driven product development to support digital twin creation on the small UAV case study |
| 249 | a scale or full-sized format model | 0.435 | ‘MIRROR, MIRROR, ON THE WALL’: ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR USING A DIGITAL TWIN |
| 250 | a virtual replica | 0.4343 | A digital twin for rapid qualification of 3D printed metallic components |
| 251 | three-dimensional | 0.4331 | Mona Lisa’s digital twin: identifying the mechanical properties of the panel combining experimental data and advanced finite-element modelling |
| 252 | geometry, physics, behavior and rules | 0.4329 | Research on Digital Twin Technology for Production Line Design and Simulation |
| 253 | small part of a physical product | 0.4328 | CONCEPTION OF A DIGITAL TWIN IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING – A CASE STUDY IN TECHNICAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT |
| 254 | both efficient and comprehensive | 0.4251 | Simulation and Digital Twin Based Design of a Production Line: A Case Study |
| 255 | the components can be categorized | 0.4245 | Digital Twin for Extraction Process Design and Operation |
| 256 | hybrid data-driven and mechanistic digital shadow | 0.4243 | Towards a digital twin: a hybrid data-driven and mechanistic digital shadow to forecast the evolution of lignocellulosic fermentation |
| 257 | high-fidelity digital model | 0.4196 | Digital Twin for Cybersecurity Incident Prediction: A Multivocal Literature Review |
| 258 | a replica of the construction along with all physical aspects including deteriorations | 0.4176 | Monitoring and Inspection Techniques Supporting a Digital Twin Concept in Civil Engineering |
| 259 | 6 revolute joints | 0.4166 | Methodology for enabling Digital Twin using advanced physics-based modelling in predictive maintenance |
| 260 | long processing cycles, high accuracy, large parts | 0.4165 | A Digital Twin-Driven Approach for On-line Controlling Quality of Marine Diesel Engine Critical Parts |
| 261 | a virtual model | 0.4162 | Digital Geometry to Support a Gas Turbine Digital Twin |
| 262 | a physical space, a digital space and a connection layer | 0.4156 | Digital Twin Applications: A Review |
| 263 | all-solid-state electrodes | 0.4135 | Digital Twin-Driven All-Solid-State Battery: Unraveling the Physical and Electrochemical Behaviors |
| 264 | two plugs per cylinder and two ignition distributors | 0.4134 | Digital Twin and Triple Spark Ignition in Four-Stroke Internal Combustion Engines of Two-Wheelers |
| 265 | (3) | 0.4133 | Digital twin-based smart production management and control framework for the complex product assembly shop-floor |
| 266 | adaptive, physics | 0.4131 | Fleet Monitoring and Diagnostics Framework Based on Digital Twin of Aero-Engines |
| 267 | dimensioning tasks, validation and virtual commissioning high fidelity models | 0.4127 | Next Generation Digital Twin |
| 268 | 3D | 0.412 | Construction of Digital Twin Geotechnical Resistance Model for Liquefaction Risk Evaluation |
| 269 | a physical product, a virtual product, and the linkage between the two | 0.4057 | TOWARDS AN EQUILIBRIUM MODEL FOR MEASURING THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY ON ENTERPRISE AGILITY |
| 270 | a digital replica of physical assets, processes and systems | 0.4055 | Developing a Dynamic Digital Twin at a Building Level: using Cambridge Campus as Case Study |
| 271 | lambda architecture and digital twin | 0.4019 | Digital twin for real-time data processing in logistics |
| 272 | three-dimensional | 0.4018 | Review of digital twin about concepts, technologies, and industrial applications |
| 273 | logistics (trucks, trains), factory, production, warehouse or buildings | 0.4005 | Digital Twin of manufacturing systems: a case study on increasing the efficiency of reconfiguration |
| 274 | multi-dimensional devices | 0.4001 | Research on the Virtual Reality Synchronization of Workshop Digital Twin |
| 275 | object level, product level and system level, respectively, in physical space | 0.3994 | Digital twin-enabled Graduation Intelligent Manufacturing System for fixed-position assembly islands |
| 276 | physical and functional | 0.399 | Intelligent control of an assembly station by integration of a digital twin for employees into the decentralized control system |
| 277 | digital replicas of assets | 0.3957 | Building an organizational digital twin |
| 278 | material properties and geometric | 0.3951 | Probabilistic methods for risk assessment of airframe digital twin structures |
| 279 | Absolute incompleteness and relative completeness | 0.3935 | Dynamic Analysis of Digital Twin System Based on Five-Dimensional Model |
| 280 | technical and dynamic state of each production unit | 0.3923 | Digital equipment twin as the basis for the consumer in digital production |
| 281 | 1, 3] | 0.3901 | Development of digital twin of high frequency generator with self-excitation in Simulink |
| 282 | CF-188 | 0.3857 | Demonstration of an Airframe Digital Twin Framework Using a CF-188 Full-Scale Component Test |
| 283 | check in defined tolerance | 0.3846 | Digital Twin of Experimental Smart Manufacturing Assembly System for Industry 4.0 Concept |
| 284 | complex aggregate of further sub-components | 0.3819 | Living with a Digital Twin: Operational management and engagement using IoT and Mixed Realities at UCL’s Here East Campus on the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park |
| 285 | three-dimensional | 0.38 | Imagineering on Augmented Reality and Digital Twin for Digital Competence |
| 286 | Three dimensional | 0.378 | C2PS: A Digital Twin Architecture Reference Model for the Cloud-Based Cyber-Physical Systems |
| 287 | Park, Yang, and Noh 2020c | 0.3755 | The architectural framework of a cyber physical logistics system for digital-twin-based supply chain control |
| 288 | artificial intelligence, building information modeling | 0.3721 | Development of a Digital Twin Model for Real-Time Assessment of Collision Hazards |
| 289 | transparent supply chains | 0.3716 | The logistics network digital twin in view of concept of the non-destructive quality control methods |
| 290 | temporal dimension of such information, its heterogeneity and complexity | 0.3695 | Digital Twin: Research Framework to Support Preventive Conservation Policies |
| 291 | payload bay dimensions | 0.368 | The US Air Force Digital Thread/Digital Twin - Life Cycle Integration and Use of Computational and Experimental Knowledge |
| 292 | real-world asset, process or system | 0.368 | Challenges of Digital Twin in High Value Manufacturing |
| 293 | 500 m vertically and 2000 m in each horizontal direction | 0.3655 | Digital Twin of the Seismogeological Object: Building and Application |
| 294 | ultra-realistic | 0.3637 | Leveraging Digital Twin Technology in Model-Based Systems Engineering |
| 295 | complete digital representation of the physical component | 0.3634 | Building a digital twin for additive manufacturing through the exploitation of blockchain: A case analysis of the aircraft industry |
| 296 | multi-physics, multiscale, probabilistic simulation model | 0.3595 | Deep learning-enabled intelligent process planning for digital twin manufacturing cell |
| 297 | “digital prototype | 0.3592 | Implementation of “Digital Twin” Concept for Modern Project-Based Engineering Education |
| 298 | a set of statistical models | 0.3591 | Development of digital twin of CNC unit based on machine learning methods. |
| 299 | ultra-high fidelity physical models | 0.3576 | Multiphysics Stimulated Simulation Digital Twin Methods for Fleet Management |
| 300 | virtual mapping of a physical product | 0.3567 | A DIGITAL TWIN FOR ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS AND PRODUCT QUALITY MONITORING |
| 301 | three dimensions | 0.3562 | Designing a unique Digital Twin for linear infrastructures lifecycle management |
| 302 | a model framework of physical-virtual convergence | 0.3472 | A Digital Twin-Based Approach for the Fault Diagnosis and Health Monitoring of a Complex Satellite System |
| 303 | a virtual replica of an asset that is more than just a digital model | 0.3467 | Mobile Mapping, Machine Learning and Digital Twin for Road Infrastructure Monitoring and Maintenance: Case Study of Mohammed VI Bridge in Morocco |
| 304 | multiple virtual entities and environments | 0.3461 | Characterising the Digital Twin: A systematic literature review |
| 305 | multi-dimensional | 0.3424 | SPHERE: BIM Digital Twin Platform |
| 306 | additive or hybrid manufacturing tool | 0.3406 | Industry 4.0 - Digital Twin Applied to Direct Digital Manufacturing |
| 307 | low-dimensional space | 0.3353 | Preliminary Exploration on Digital Twin for Power Systems: Challenges, Framework, and Applications |
| 308 | five- dimensional | 0.3203 | A digital twin-based flexible cellular manufacturing for optimization of air conditioner line |
| 309 | smaller twins | 0.3197 | Digital Twin for Everything: Some Pilot Studies |
| 310 | a virtual representation of the physical device | 0.3188 | Internet of Things Ontology for Digital Twin in Cyber Physical Systems |
| 311 | ontology, ERP, MES, PLM | 0.3174 | A Unified Ontology Namespace for Enterprise Integration a Digital Twin Case Study |
| 312 | a tail number | 0.3154 | A review on simulation in digital twin for aerospace, manufacturing and robotics |
| 313 | five | 0.3136 | Digital Twin Enhanced Dynamic Job-Shop Scheduling |
| 314 | a digital representation of a specific asset in the field | 0.3134 | The Digital Twin Throughout the SE Lifecycle |
| 315 | geometrical | 0.3129 | Digital Twin Data Modeling with AutomationML and a Communication Methodology for Data Exchange |
| 316 | closed-loop, multi-branch twin-track belt conveyor | 0.3123 | Integrating the Digital Twin of a Shop Floor Conveyor in the Manufacturing Control System |
| 317 | product avatar, or cyber-physical equivalence | 0.312 | Digital Twin Concepts in Manufacturing Industries - A Literature Review and Avenues for Further Research |
| 318 | the establishment of relations between physical system and their virtual models | 0.3113 | Digital twin-driven manufacturing cyber-physical system for parallel controlling of smart workshop |
| 319 | two-dimensional and static tools | 0.3111 | Digital Twin and Big Data Towards Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0: 360 Degree Comparison |
| 320 | a common and central data backbone | 0.3106 | A Case Study for a Digital Twin of Body-in-White Production Systems |
| 321 | scan, modeling and simulation modeling | 0.3073 | Automatic Generation of Digital Twin ased on Scanning and Object Recognition |
| 322 | computational and network | 0.3054 | A Digital Twin Framework for Performance Monitoring and Anomaly Detection in Fused Deposition Modeling |
| 323 | a data model of the product’s core aspects | 0.3045 | Digital twin for Advanced Service delivery systems: Opportunities and challenges |
| 324 | IoT-driven | 0.3035 | Digital Twin for Energy Optimization in an SMT-PCB Assembly Line |
| 325 | two chambered heart, haemodynamic equations | 0.3028 | Synthetic PPG generation from haemodynamic model with baroreflex autoregulation: a Digital twin of cardiovascular system |
| 326 | interfaces, functionality and algorithms | 0.3017 | Digital twin technology as an instrument for increasing electrical equipment reliability |
| 327 | Physics based, data based, or hybrid models | 0.2967 | Digital Twin Software for Electrical Machines |
| 328 | bidirectional datatransfer | 0.2938 | Digital Twin in manufacturing: A categorical literature review and classification |
| 329 | structural components | 0.2937 | Lifespan Prediction Technique for Digital Twin-Based Noise Barrier Tunnels |
| 330 | manufacturing service platform system and digital twin application subsystem | 0.2929 | Application framework of digital twin-driven product smart manufacturing system: A case study of aeroengine blade manufacturing |
| 331 | concepts to design, manufacturing process, operations and maintenance | 0.2924 | Toward Digital Twin and Simulation- Driven New Product Development |
| 332 | Product, Process, and Resource | 0.2914 | VREDI: virtual representation for a digital twin application in a work-center-level asset administration shell |
| 333 | data-layer, an IoT-platform or a cloud | 0.2883 | AN APPROACH FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIGITAL TWIN IN THE AUTOMOTIVE WIRING HARNESS FIELD |
| 334 | specimen thickness, ply thicknesses and void location and sizes | 0.2873 | Towards a Digital Twin for Mitigating Void Formation in Autoclave Composite Parts |
| 335 | five layers | 0.2852 | Dynamic resource allocation optimization for digital twin-driven smart shopfloor |
| 336 | 16,17] | 0.2836 | Individualizing Locator Adjustments of Assembly Fixtures Using a Digital Twin |
| 337 | parametric shape of vessels and reduced order | 0.2829 | The medical digital twin assisted by Reduced Order Models and Mesh Morphing |
| 338 | heterogeneous material properties and rough surfaces | 0.2829 | About a Digital Twin for the Fatigue Approach of Additively Manufactured Components |
| 339 | visible variables | 0.2828 | The Development and use of a Digital Twin Model for Tire Touchdown Health Monitoring |
| 340 | ULD code, serial number, contour, pallet dimension | 0.2801 | Closed-loop digital twin system for air cargo load planning operations |
| 341 | three | 0.278 | How to model and implement connections between physical and virtual models for digital twin application |
| 342 | different and/or more deeply layered | 0.2764 | Extracting Value from Data Using an Industrial Data Platform to Provide a Foundational Digital Twin |
| 343 | a set of regulatory documents of enterprises does not have a single basis | 0.2764 | Creating a Digital Twin to the Online Promotion Process for Small Businesses |
| 344 | B Manuela Dalibor1 | 0.275 | Model-Driven Development of a Digital Twin for Injection Molding |
| 345 | magnetic flux density and field lines | 0.275 | Insights into Digital Twin Based on Finite Element Simulation of a Large Hydro Generator |
| 346 | left | 0.2733 | Digital Twin based synchronised control and simulation of the industrial robotic cell using Virtual Reality |
| 347 | 5-Axis | 0.2708 | Realization of the 5-Axis Machine Tool Digital Twin Using Direct Servo Control from CAM |
| 348 | 5 | 0.2697 | Digital-twin-driven geometric optimization of centrifugal impeller with free-form blades for five-axis flank milling |
| 349 | digital thread | 0.2692 | Work in Progress: Enable Digital Thread and Digital Twin Learning Envi-ronment for Cybermanufacturing Education |
| 350 | physical laboratory data, virtual laboratory data, LSP data and the derivative data | 0.2689 | Structural Design of Digital Twin Laboratory Model Based on Instruments Sharing Platform |
| 351 | multiple layers per tier | 0.2686 | A Digital Twin for Automated Root-Cause Search of Production Alarms Based on KPIs Aggregated from IoT |
| 352 | three-layer and five-dimensional | 0.2685 | Manufacturing Blockchain of Things for the Configuration of a Data-and Knowledge-Driven Digital Twin Manufacturing Cell |
| 353 | buttons, switches | 0.2677 | A Digital Twin for Directing People Flow in Preserved Heritage Buildings |
| 354 | a geometry that never existed and one that was characteristic of only one failure path | 0.2669 | On the Effects of Modeling As-Manufactured Geometry: Toward Digital Twin |
| 355 | virtual copies | 0.2667 | Information-Based Model Discrimination for Digital Twin Behavioral Matching |
| 356 | two monitoring digital twins and one process digital twin | 0.2653 | Immersive Applications of Industrial Digital Twins |
| 357 | integral parts | 0.2652 | Digital Thread and Twin for Systems Engineering: EMD to Disposal |
| 358 | a digital representation of a physical object | 0.2633 | Planning Agricultural Core Road Networks Based on a Digital Twin of the Cultivated Landscape |
| 359 | physical products in the real space and their virtual counterparts in the virtual space | 0.2596 | Robust Digital Twin Compositions for Industry 4.0 Smart Manufacturing Systems |
| 360 | multi-dimensional dynamic digital mapping | 0.2564 | Research on Application of Digital Twin in Simulation of Equipment Maintenance Support |
| 361 | semi-active | 0.2561 | A semi-active human digital twin model for detecting severity of carotid stenoses from head vibration—A coupled computational mechanics and computer vision method |
| 362 | three types of DTs | 0.2553 | Creating Digital Twin of Processed Surface for Industry 4.0 |
| 363 | static and dynamic | 0.2551 | Synchronizing physical factory and its digital twin through an IIoT middleware: a case study |
| 364 | conceptualization, examination, and cooperation | 0.2539 | A Survey Paper on Concept of Digital Twin in Modern Era |
| 365 | virtual models of physical entities | 0.249 | Digital twin-driven optimization of gas exchange system of 2-stroke heavy fuel aircraft engine |
| 366 | digital replicas of a real part or device | 0.2486 | Towards a Digital Twin for Cloud Manufacturing: Case Study |
| 367 | virtual representation | 0.2484 | Shaping the digital twin for design and production engineering |
| 368 | AR (Augmented Reality) and VR (Virtual Reality) | 0.2443 | A Low Cost Flexible Digital Twin Platform for Spacecraft Lithium-ion Battery Pack Degradation Assessment |
| 369 | a dynamic digital representation of a particular real-world system | 0.2443 | SEDIT: Semantic Digital Twin Based on Industrial IoT Data Management and Knowledge Graphs |
| 370 | axes system hierarchy level, product lifecycle management integration level and data categories | 0.2422 | Classifying Digital Twins: A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Reference Model |
| 371 | Index Terms | 0.2421 | Digital Twin - Concept of a Continuously Adaptive Power System Mirror |
| 372 | 2-dimensional | 0.2409 | Application of Digital Twin for Gas Turbine Off-Design Performance and Operation Analyses |
| 373 | 2D, 3D, F/T etc. | 0.2405 | Digital twin for adaptation of robots’ behavior in flexible robotic assembly lines |
| 374 | two-dimensional | 0.2385 | Virtual monitoring method for hydraulic supports based on digital twin theory |
| 375 | virtual representation of an asset | 0.2374 | MV Cable Modeling for Application in the Digital Twin of a Windfarm |
| 376 | a plastic object the weight and size of a real potato | 0.2355 | Business Models for Industrial Smart Services – The Example of a Digital Twin for a Product-Service-System for Potato Harvesting |
| 377 | smaller | 0.2353 | The digital twin technology and its role in manufacturing |
| 378 | radius 1 and 2 | 0.2347 | Measurement methods to build up the digital optical twin |
| 379 | calibrated FE-model | 0.2333 | True Fatigue Life Calculation Using Digital Twin Concept and Operational Modal Analysis |
| 380 | not only the concept of replicating a physical object or a physical process | 0.2333 | Disrupting rock engineering concepts: is there such a thing as a rock mass digital twin and are machines capable of learning rock mechanics? |
| 381 | predictive and validated model | 0.2274 | Accelerating Biologics Manufacturing by Modeling or: Is Approval under the QbD and PAT Approaches Demanded by Authorities Acceptable without a Digital-Twin? |
| 382 | 3, 4 | 0.2226 | Electric Stock Digital Twin in a Subway Traction Power System |
| 383 | reality capture, reverse engineering | 0.2226 | Towards the development of a Digital Twin: A comparative study of 3D data acquisition methods for mechanical and electrical assets |
| 384 | a massive collection of computer models | 0.2199 | The Airframe Digital Twin: Some Challenges to Realization |
| 385 | θ+ and θ− | 0.2194 | Human Digital Twin for Fitness Management |
| 386 | cost-efficient, highly reliable, and security test-oriented | 0.2193 | Deriving a Cost-Effective Digital Twin of an ICS to Facilitate Security Evaluation |
| 387 | “built-in” | 0.2188 | IoT-based Mine Ventilation Control System Architecture with Digital Twin |
| 388 | different aspects of a physical or conceptual | 0.2188 | On the Engineering of IoT-Intensive Digital Twin Software Systems |
| 389 | system functions, operating environment, and mission | 0.2174 | Model-Based Design of Complex Aeronautical Systems Through Digital Twin and Thread Concepts |
| 390 | life cycle | 0.2148 | Augmented Kalman filter with a reduced mechanical model to estimate tower loads on an onshore wind turbine: a digital twin concept |
| 391 | multi-dimensional | 0.2147 | A Six-Layer Digital Twin Architecture for a Manufacturing Cell |
| 392 | abilities, smart services and evolution | 0.213 | Towards a semantic Construction Digital Twin: Directions for future research |
| 393 | a faithful mapping of physical objects | 0.2125 | Digital Twin-based Smart Building Management and Control Framework |
| 394 | geo-location, distances, infrastructure etc. | 0.2118 | The Digital Twin concept and its role in reducing uncertainty in synchromodal transport |
| 395 | digital model | 0.2109 | Numerical Analysis of the Creep and Shrinkage Experienced in the Sydney Opera House and the Rise of Digital Twin as Future Monitoring Technology |
| 396 | wider time scales and more realistic communication contracts | 0.2104 | SoC-based Digital Twin of Power System Simulation |
| 397 | digital copy of a real factory, a machine, a worker and more | 0.2079 | Using digital twin for maintenance applications in manufacturing: State of the Art and Gap analysis |
| 398 | virtual models for physical objects | 0.2071 | Modeling of Cyber-Physical Systems and Digital Twin Based on Edge Computing, Fog Computing and Cloud Computing Towards Smart Manufacturing |
| 399 | physical properties, and 4) mechanical properties | 0.2064 | Digital Twin-enabled Collaborative Data Management for Metal Additive Manufacturing Systems |
| 400 | executablein the sense that they are integrated with the physical twins | 0.2059 | Supporting Early Phases of Digital Twin Development with Enterprise Modeling and Capability Management: Requirements from Two Industrial Cases |
| 401 | they only capture relevant interdependencies between subsystems | 0.2042 | WoT Graph as Multiscale Digital-Twin for Cyber-Physical Systems-of-Systems |
| 402 | just the global time and not the time of each entities | 0.2028 | Improving Process Using Digital Twin: A Methodology for the Automatic Creation of Models |
| 403 | natural frequency, damping factor and damped natural frequency | 0.201 | The digital twin of discrete dynamic systems: Initial approaches and future challenges |
| 404 | multi-input nonlinear time invariant model | 0.2001 | Torque-Based Temperature Control in Friction Stir Welding by Using a Digital Twin |
| 405 | a mimic of a real world asset | 0.1954 | Demonstration of an Industrial Framework for an Implementation of a Process Digital Twin |
| 406 | Figures 1 and 12 | 0.1908 | Aerodynamic Data Fusion Towards the Digital Twin Paradigm |
| 407 | a set of cooperating data components, sessions and simulation models | 0.1847 | Virtualization of Production Using Digital Twin Technology |
| 408 | training simulator and further | 0.1829 | FROM CAD TO PHYSICS-BASED DIGITAL TWIN: FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-TIME SIMULATION OF VIRTUAL PROTOTYPES |
| 409 | expected service process parameters | 0.182 | Prediction maintenance integrated decision-making approach supported by digital twin-driven cooperative awareness and interconnection framework |
| 410 | multiphysics, multiscale, and probabilistic simulation | 0.181 | The role of data fusion in predictive maintenance using digital twin |
| 411 | 𝑀 workstations on the assembly flow line | 0.1756 | Optimized throughput improvement of assembly flow line with digital twin online analytics |
| 412 | linking product and production twins | 0.1751 | Challenges and Potentials of Digital Twins and Industry 4.0 in Product Design and Production for High Performance Products |
| 413 | Reengineering Aircraft Structural Life Prediction | 0.1732 | Automatic Generation of a Simulation-Based Digital Twin of an Industrial Process Plant |
| 414 | six component systems connected over a network | 0.1709 | A Digital Twin based Service Oriented Application for a 4.0 Knowledge Navigation in the Smart Factory |
| 415 | baseline performance metrics | 0.1709 | Pharmaceutical quality control laboratory digital twin – A novel governance model for resource planning and scheduling |
| 416 | from virtual reality to conditional maintenance | 0.1702 | Energy-Aware Resources in Digital Twin: The Case of Injection Molding Machines |
| 417 | manufacturing | 0.1693 | The digital twin of an industrial production line within the industry 4.0 concept |
| 418 | virtual information constructs | 0.1689 | A Reference Architecture for Smart Building Digital Twin |
| 419 | levels, pressures, flows, water quality, etc | 0.1683 | Building and exploiting a Digital Twin for the management of drinking water distribution networks |
| 420 | corresponding physical entities | 0.1679 | Data Construction Method for the Applications of Workshop Digital Twin System |
| 421 | a PKM | 0.1656 | Digital Twin Development of HexaFloat, a 6DoF PKM for HIL Tests |
| 422 | dimensional modeling, and entity mode | 0.1653 | Information modeling for cyber-physical production system based on digital twin and AutomationML |
| 423 | Internet of Things, automatic control, machine learning, and clustering algorithm | 0.1636 | Discussion on the New Operation Management Mode of Hydraulic Engineering Based on the Digital Twin Technique |
| 424 | mono-rail conveying system with self-propelling shuttles | 0.163 | Simulation-based Analysis of the Interaction of a Physical and a Digital Twin in a Cyber-Physical Production System |
| 425 | agents | 0.1625 | Operation Procedures of a Work-Center-Level Digital Twin for Sustainable and Smart Manufacturing |
| 426 | virtual model | 0.1618 | Digital Twin-based Cyber Physical System for Sustainable Project Scheduling |
| 427 | high value and that has a hard-to-access location | 0.1598 | On Digital Twin Condition Monitoring Approach for Drivetrains in Marine Applications |
| 428 | components and the grade of material | 0.159 | Digital twin: current scenario and a case study on a manufacturing process |
| 429 | rotational moulded polyurethane components | 0.1562 | Digital Twin of the Polyurethane Rotational Moulding Process |
| 430 | power stage, relevant local controllers and a high-level controller | 0.1543 | Digital Twin Modelling of Ship Power and Propulsion Systems: Application of the Open Simulation Platform (OSP) |
| 431 | mirror model | 0.1509 | Contribution to the development of a Digital Twin based on product lifecycle to support the manufacturing process |
| 432 | geometrical | 0.1469 | Visualising the digital twin using web services and augmented reality |
| 433 | Chi-square detector | 0.1465 | A Game-Theoretic Approach to Secure Estimation and Control for Cyber-Physical Systems with a Digital Twin |
| 434 | (3D) | 0.1464 | The Post-Occupancy Digital Twin: A Quantitative Report on Data Standardisation and Dynamic Building Performance Evaluation |
| 435 | load, crack length) vector and one- dimensional-response (SIF | 0.1457 | Digital twin approach for damage-tolerant mission planning under uncertainty |
| 436 | a system’s digital counterpart along its lifecycle | 0.1445 | Exploring the role of Digital Twin for Asset Lifecycle Management |
| 437 | ultra-realistic | 0.1444 | The Digital Twin Paradigm for Future NASA and U.S. Air Force Vehicles |
| 438 | finite element calculations | 0.144 | A digital twin for composite parts manufacturing : Effects of defects analysis based on manufacturing data |
| 439 | 1497819 | 0.1417 | Digital twin-based WEEE recycling, recovery and remanufacturing in the background of Industry 4.0 |
| 440 | fine-grained | 0.1409 | A Digital Twin-Based Multi-modal UI Adaptation Framework for Assistance Systems in Industry 4.0 |
| 441 | 50x35x20 mm to 50 x35x19 mm | 0.1404 | A Digital Twin for Grinding Wheel: An Information Sharing Platform for Sustainable Grinding Process |
| 442 | BIM models are commonly not georeferenced | 0.1385 | INTEGRATION OF 3D OBJECTS AND TERRAIN FOR 3D MODELLING SUPPORTING THE DIGITAL TWIN |
| 443 | multi-physical, multi-scale, and probabilistic simulation model | 0.1372 | Digital Twin Requirements in the Context of Industry 4.0 |
| 444 | large-scale | 0.1361 | A Visionary Model on Blockchain-based Accountability for Secure and Collaborative Digital Twin Environments |
| 445 | high quality 3D geometry | 0.1336 | Petascale Cloud Supercomputing for Terapixel Visualization of a Digital Twin |
| 446 | 6 | 0.1331 | Digital twin-based designing of the configuration, motion, control, and optimization model of a flow-type smart manufacturing system |
| 447 | 75 bar to either 65 or 55 bar | 0.1322 | Holistic Approach to Prolong Giant Onshore Abu Dhabi Gas Field Production Plateau and Optimize CAPEX/OPEX Using an Integrated Asset Model as a Digital Twin |
| 448 | effortless integration of data between a physical and virtual machine | 0.1313 | Digital Twin: Enabling Technologies, Challenges and Open Research |
| 449 | five | 0.1303 | Digital twin-driven system for roller conveyor line: design and control |
| 450 | Pavel Pereverzev1, Aleksandra Akintseva1 | 0.1296 | Improvement of the quality of designed cylindrical grinding cycle with traverse feeding based on the use of digital twin options |
| 451 | ISO 19030 | 0.1288 | Data-driven ship digital twin for estimating the speed loss caused by the marine fouling |
| 452 | JIN LI, DANSHI WANG | 0.1283 | Digital twin-enabled self-evolved optical transceiver using deep reinforcement learning |
| 453 | Jean Bosco Byiringiro1* | 0.1246 | Development of real-time monitoring and control system for Geothermal drilling by using digital twin technology |
| 454 | two-stage detectors and one-stage detectors | 0.1215 | Sensor Fusion of Camera and Cloud Digital Twin Information for Intelligent Vehicles |
| 455 | three-dimensional | 0.1172 | Digital twin process and simulation operation control technology for intelligent manufacturing unit |
| 456 | depending on the number of the parameters to be optimized | 0.1152 | Digital twin for battery systems: Cloud battery management system with online state-of-charge and state-of-health estimation |
| 457 | failure modes | 0.1138 | DIGITAL TWIN FOR TANK TRACK ELASTOMERS: PREDICTING SELF-HEATING AND DURABILITY |
| 458 | data strategy from collecting to the modelling | 0.1079 | The Importance of Feature Selection Methods for the Error Prediction Process of a Digital Twin |
| 459 | a virtual model | 0.1074 | Reliable Digital Twin for Connected Footballer |
| 460 | highest level of large processes and network assets to the lowest level of work instructions | 0.1069 | Brief Analysis About Digital Twin Supply Chain Model and Application |
| 461 | unstructured 3D point clouds | 0.1059 | Understanding unstructured 3D point clouds for creating digital twin city: An unsupervised hierarchical clustering approach |
| 462 | ISO 10303 [27] and ISO 14649 | 0.1056 | Digital Twin-driven smart manufacturing: Connotation, reference model, applications and research issues |
| 463 | number of candidate material | 0.1043 | Digital Twin Driven Green Material Optimal-Selection towards Sustainable Manufacturing |
| 464 | a digital replica of real physical installation | 0.104 | DIGITAL TWIN IN THE ANALYSIS OF A BIG DATA |
| 465 | enhancing functionality, integration, robustness | 0.1022 | A System of Systems Digital Twin to Support Life Time Management and Life Extension of Subsea Production Systems |
| 466 | V&V | 0.1014 | A Methodology for the Experimental Validation of an Aircraft ECS Digital Twin Targeting System Level Diagnostics |
| 467 | virtual real-time representation | 0.0996 | WHAT IS A DIGITAL TWIN? – DEFINITIONS AND INSIGHTS FROM AN INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDY IN TECHNICAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT |
| 468 | one which creates large value for the operators, making their job easier and safer | 0.0991 | Seismic RTDT: Real-Time Digital Twin for Boosting Performance of Seismic Operations |
| 469 | system-of-systems approach | 0.0986 | Digital Twin: Empowering Enterprises Towards a System-of-Systems Approach |
| 470 | digital replica | 0.0961 | Digital Twin of Subsea Pipelines: Conceptual Design Integrating IoT, Machine Learning and Data Analytics |
| 471 | high dimensionality described by large numbers of equations | 0.0951 | Reengineering Aircraft Structural Life Prediction Using a Digital Twin |
| 472 | in-situ sensor data | 0.0932 | Toward the digital twin of additive manufacturing: Integrating thermal simulations, sensing, and analytics to detect process faults |
| 473 | virtual commissioning, industry 4.0, digitalization, fault injection | 0.0926 | Fault injection in Digital Twin as a means to test the response to process faults at virtual commissioning |
| 474 | production planning, system configuration, maintenance planning, failure prevention | 0.0899 | FMU-supported simulation for CPS Digital Twin |
| 475 | model-based estimation of the characteristic outputs | 0.0895 | A Digital Twin Approach for Fault Diagnosis in Distributed Photovoltaic Systems |
| 476 | crater height and width | 0.0891 | A molecular dynamics based digital twin for ultrafast laser material removal processes |
| 477 | throttle positions, Tr1 and Tr2 | 0.0854 | Design of a Hybrid Digital-Twin Flight Performance Model Through Machine Learning |
| 478 | two-dimensional | 0.0805 | Proposal of Digital Twin Platform Based on 3D Rendering and IIoT Principles Using Virtual / Augmented Reality |
| 479 | DTS modeling | 0.0792 | Equipment energy consumption management in digital twin shop-floor: A framework and potential applications |
| 480 | multi-disciplinary, multi-physics, multi-scale and multi-context | 0.0787 | Consistency retention method for CNC machine tool digital twin model |
| 481 | visual, convenient and flexible control of indoor road network and RFID readers | 0.0746 | DTCluster: A CFSFDP Improved Algorithm for RFID Trajectory Clustering Under Digital-twin Driven |
| 482 | three | 0.0733 | Product Processes based on Digital Twin |
| 483 | error metrics | 0.0725 | Process compensated resonance testing (PCRT) inversion for material characterization and digital twin calibration |
| 484 | analysis of very complex systems | 0.0692 | Faster than real-time simulation of mobile crane dynamics using digital twin concept |
| 485 | EV, IGBT converter and a 48 V battery | 0.0691 | Health monitoring and prognosis of electric vehicle motor using intelligent-digital twin |
| 486 | axis or 5-axis | 0.0684 | Digital Twin for NC Machining Using Complete Process Information Expressed by STEP-NC Standard |
| 487 | on the right | 0.0661 | Towards Digital Twin Implementation for Assessing Production Line Performance and Balancing |
| 488 | Linking the sensor data with city model | 0.0653 | Smart City Platform Enabling Digital Twin |
| 489 | open, unified and platform-independent communication standards | 0.0636 | Machine tool digital twin: Modelling methodology and applications |
| 490 | b,c,*, Davis Meikea | 0.0621 | A digital twin for production planning based on cyber-physical systems: A Case Study for a Cyber-Physical System-Based Creation of a Digital Twin |
| 491 | physical data, virtual data and data of their interaction | 0.0607 | ABOUT A «DIGITAL TWIN» OF A FOOD PRODUCT |
| 492 | human-specific smart machine | 0.059 | Human Digital Twin: Enabling Human-Multi Smart Machines Collaboration |
| 493 | augmented reality | 0.0589 | Towards improving the future of manufacturing through digital twin and augmented reality technologies |
| 494 | virtual reality, robot control, mobile networks, network security | 0.0558 | Prototyping a Digital Twin for Real Time Remote Control Over Mobile Networks: Application of Remote Surgery |
| 495 | does not require capital expenditures for implementation | 0.0552 | Digital Twin for Monitoring of Industrial Multi-Effect Evaporation |
| 496 | Qi and Tao | 0.0546 | A Digital Twin Proof of Concept to Support Machine Prognostics with Low Availability of Run-To-Failure Data |
| 497 | Ke Yan1,3(&), Wenjun Xu1,3 | 0.0538 | Digital Twin-Based Energy Modeling of Industrial Robots |
| 498 | dynamicity, stochasticity, complex interrelations | 0.0535 | A Digital Twin-based scheduling framework including Equipment Health Index and Genetic Algorithms |
| 499 | physical, digital and virtual model | 0.052 | Modeling of Digital Twin Workshop Based on Perception Data |
| 500 | Conflicts of interest None | 0.0511 | A digital twin-driven approach for the assembly-commissioning of high precision products |
| 501 | 9 in an environment where assemblies are individually matched for joining | 0.0507 | A method for identification and sequence optimisation of geometry spot welds in a digital twin context |
| 502 | scalar variables | 0.0506 | Digital twin and virtual reality: a co-simulation environment for design and assessment of industrial workstations |
| 503 | Milan Vathoopan∗ | 0.0496 | Modular Fault Ascription and Corrective Maintenance Using a Digital Twin |
| 504 | Minimal | 0.0495 | An Architectural Approach for Service Value Creation with the Digital Twin |
| 505 | Qing Liu1, 2, a), Bin Liu1, b) | 0.0455 | A Comparative Study on Digital Twin Models |
| 506 | different drawings and natural language | 0.0454 | Digital Twin for Legacy Systems: Simulation Model Testing and Validation |
| 507 | indicators of sensors, history of operations, factory and service configuration | 0.0414 | Digital Twin of the Oil Well, Based on Data Mining Technologies |
| 508 | Virtual, Predictive and Projective twins | 0.0412 | A state-of-the-art survey of Digital Twin: techniques, engineering product lifecycle management and business innovation perspectives |
| 509 | a virtual model of a physical asset | 0.0409 | Consistency check to synchronize the Digital Twin of manufacturing automation based on anchor points |
| 510 | 38, 39 | 0.0392 | Inspection Data to Support a Digital Twin for Geometry Assurance |
| 511 | smart farmingAbstract | 0.0386 | A digital twin for smart farming |
| 512 | subjects, objects, attributes, policies and ongoing obligations with decreasing test intervals | 0.0379 | Using Digital Twin Data for the Attribute-Based Usage Control of Value-Added Networks |
| 513 | three | 0.0379 | DIGITAL TWIN: A HBIM-BASED METHODOLOGY TO SUPPORT PREVENTIVE CONSERVATION OF HISTORIC ASSETS THROUGH HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE AWARENESS |
| 514 | about 11 per million | 0.0378 | An Investigation of Smart Manufacturing Using Digital Thread and Digital Twin Technology for Enhancement of Product Life Cycle |
| 515 | volume, traceability, and consistency | 0.0374 | Digital Twin Technology for Aquaponics: Towards Optimizing Food Production with Dynamic Data Driven Application Systems |
| 516 | three-dimensional coordinate system | 0.0327 | «Digital Twin» technology in medical information systems |
| 517 | a whole unified raft of data | 0.0299 | Real-Time Production Optimization - Applying a Digital Twin Model to Optimize the Entire Upstream Value Chain |
| 518 | heterogeneous systems | 0.0263 | Data-centric middleware based digital twin platform for dependable cyber-physical systems |
| 519 | surveillance, learning, and risk management | 0.0246 | Simulation-Based Digital Twin Development for Blockchain Enabled End-to-End Industrial Hemp Supply Chain Risk Management |
| 520 | product, machine, service, system or another intangible asset | 0.0231 | Recent and prospective developments in power system control centers: Adapting the digital twin technology for application in power system control centers |
| 521 | sensory-motor signal correlations | 0.0223 | Information Digital Twin—Enabling Agents to Anticipate Changes in Their Tasks |
| 522 | high complexity and different configurations | 0.0219 | From the Cyber-Physical System to the Digital Twin: the process development for behaviour modelling of a Cyber Guided Vehicle in M2M logic |
| 523 | high-fidelity | 0.0208 | Airframe digital twin technology adaptability assessment and technology demonstration |
| 524 | X, Y, and Z | 0.019 | Digital twin for CNC machine tool: modeling and using strategy |
| 525 | ballroom scale | 0.0183 | Approach to the Development and Application of a Digital Thread / Digital Twin Authoritative Truth Source |
| 526 | design and development, manufacturing, and in-service monitoring stages | 0.0179 | Understanding the role of a Digital Twin in Integrated Vehicle Health Management (IVHM)* |
| 527 | No. 2017YFE0125300 | 0.0168 | Intelligent Digital Twin-Based Software-Defined Vehicular Networks |
| 528 | Realistic digital representations of physical things | 0.0168 | Analysis of Digital Twin Definition and Its Difference from Simulation Modelling in Practical Application |
| 529 | 2018R1A4A1059976) | 0.0166 | Evaluation of Industry 4.0 Data formats for Digital Twin of Optical Components |
| 530 | coupled production and financial data streams | 0.0125 | Representing financial data streams in digital simulations to support data flow design for a future Digital Twin |
| 531 | fully-functional | 0.0121 | A Method for Digital Twin Generation Based on the Aggregation of Information Objects |
| 532 | Internet of Things | 0.0105 | Combination of Digital Twin and Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing Using Industrial IoT |
| 533 | black boxes | 0.0098 | The use of Digital Twin for predictive maintenance in manufacturing |
| 534 | clusters | 0.0096 | An Ultrafast Crack Growth Lifing Model to Support Digital Twin, Virtual Testing, and Probabilistic Damage Tolerance Applications |
| 535 | an analytical model | 0.0086 | Digital twin based method to monitor and optimize belt conveyor maintenance and operation |
| 536 | Figure 16. IGBT temperature prediction for 5hrs Figure 17 | 0.0082 | A Review and Methodology Development for Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Offshore Fixed and Floating Wind turbine Power Converter with Digital Twin Technology Perspective |
| 537 | 40K+ buses | 0.0057 | Digital twin framework and its application to power grid online analysis |
| 538 | a virtual representation of real world | 0.0056 | Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Industrial Robot Programming in a Digital Twin |
| 539 | virtual model | 0.0052 | Digital Twin concept for smart injection molding |
| 540 | renewable energy, large generator, digital twin, simulation platform | 0.0031 | Challenges of developing a digital twin model of renewable energy generators |
| 541 | relatively cheap and light weight | 0.0027 | Structural Health Management of Damaged Aircraft Structures Using the Digital Twin Concept |
| 542 | Boom side (neutral axis | 0.0022 | Optimal Location of a Fiber-Optic-based sensing net for SHM applications using a digital twin |
| 543 | actors and objective | 0.0017 | Visual validation services with time coordination for senior citizens social events - OldBirds digital twin platform |
| 544 | a core component of Industry 4.0 | 0.0012 | The Digital Twin: Realizing the Cyber-Physical Production System for Industry 4.0 |
| 545 | holistic, multi-level/resolution approach, which includes physical modelling | 0.0005 | CREATING THE DIGITAL TWIN WITH GENERAL PURPOSE SIMULATION MODELLING TOOLS |
| 546 | Negri, Fumagalli and Macchi, 2017 | 0.0004 | A machine state-based Digital Twin development methodology |
| 547 | virtual copy | 0.0003 | Process Parameter Monitoring and Control Using Digital Twin |
| 548 | three axis accelerations and angular rates | 0.0003 | Digital Twin Concept for Aircraft System Failure Detection and Correction |
| 549 | “systems of collaborating computational entities | 0.0003 | Review of digital twin applications in manufacturing |
| 550 | either triggered and/or processed by the system or by an actor | 0.0001 | THE DIGITAL TWIN THEORY - DESIGNING A TEST INFRASTRUCTURE USING SYSML |
| 551 | replica of a complete test-bench | 0.0001 | Digital Twin Real-Time FPGA Implementation for Light Electric Vehicle Propulsion System Using EMR Organization |
| 552 | hot spots | 0.0001 | Fatigue life estimation of hydraulically actuated mobile working machines using Internet of Things and Digital Twin concepts |
| 553 | several stages | 0.0001 | Development and creation a model of a digital twin of the cubepart rectification installation for the separation of a binary water-alcohol mixture |
| 554 | equal or larger | 0 | Digital Twin Approach for Solving Reconfiguration Planning Problems in RMS |