Orderd by score.
Back to overview.
| answer | score | title | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Diagnostics, Optimisation and Prediction | 0.9881 | Digital Twin Applications: Diagnostics, Optimisation and Prediction |
| 1 | purity, radioactivity | 0.9787 | Embedded Digital Twin for ARTI-Type Control of Semi-continuous Production Processes |
| 2 | autonomy, fully automation and proactivity | 0.9767 | A digital twin to train deep reinforcement learning agent for smart manufacturing plants: Environment, interfaces and intelligence |
| 3 | composability and augmentation | 0.9756 | Digital Twin in the IoT context: a survey on technical features, scenarios and architectural models |
| 4 | abilities, smart services and evolution | 0.9681 | Towards a semantic Construction Digital Twin: Directions for future research |
| 5 | Values, Challenges and Enablers | 0.9671 | Digital Twin: Values, Challenges and Enablers From a Modeling Perspective |
| 6 | low computational complexity | 0.9662 | Digital twin-driven joint optimisation of packing and storage assignment in large-scale automated high-rise warehouse product-service system |
| 7 | virtual reality mapping and interaction fusion | 0.9653 | Digital-Twin-Based Job Shop Scheduling Toward Smart Manufacturing |
| 8 | low computational complexity and relative high accuracy | 0.9551 | Optimized throughput improvement of assembly flow line with digital twin online analytics |
| 9 | identity, representation, state, behavior and context | 0.9521 | On Risk of Digital Twin Implementation in Marine Industry: Learning from Aviation Industry |
| 10 | process instability and frequent production disturbances | 0.9517 | Digital twin-based assembly data management and process traceability for complex products |
| 11 | polarisation curves and ohmic loss | 0.95 | Multi-Physics-Resolved Digital Twin of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells with A Data-Driven Surrogate Model |
| 12 | asset integrity monitoring, project planning, and life cycle management | 0.948 | Digital Twin for the Oil and Gas Industry: Overview, Research Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges |
| 13 | capacity and availability | 0.9445 | Manufacturing Blockchain of Things for the Configuration of a Data-and Knowledge-Driven Digital Twin Manufacturing Cell |
| 14 | realtime, high precision, traceability and high integration | 0.9436 | Digital twin modeling method based on biomimicry for machining aerospace components |
| 15 | data management and interactions | 0.9409 | Digital Twin and CyberGIS for Improving Connectivity and Measuring the Impact of Infrastructure Construction Planning in Smart Cities |
| 16 | real-time reflection, interaction/convergence and computing/analytics | 0.9258 | DT-II:Digital twin enhanced Industrial Internet reference framework towards smart manufacturing |
| 17 | Sensors and actuators | 0.9234 | Digital twin-driven product design framework |
| 18 | contact and contactless | 0.9222 | Digital Twin of Experimental Workplace for Quality Control with Cloud Platform Support |
| 19 | Absolute incompleteness and relative completeness | 0.9179 | Dynamic Analysis of Digital Twin System Based on Five-Dimensional Model |
| 20 | multi-source heterogeneity | 0.9131 | Dynamic Evaluation Method of Machining Process Planning Based on Digital Twin |
| 21 | digital replicas of physical objects | 0.9069 | DIGITAL TWIN OF DISTRIBUTED ENERGY DEVICES |
| 22 | virtual simulation model, behavior model and information model | 0.9065 | Digital Twin-Driven Control Method for Robotic Automatic Assembly System |
| 23 | objects, models and data | 0.9053 | Digital twin process and simulation operation control technology for intelligent manufacturing unit |
| 24 | complex product structure and a long life cycle | 0.9046 | Prediction maintenance integrated decision-making approach supported by digital twin-driven cooperative awareness and interconnection framework |
| 25 | accuracy and scalability | 0.8958 | Challenges in Digital Twin Development for Cyber-Physical Production Systems |
| 26 | adaptivity and learning | 0.895 | Digital twin: current scenario and a case study on a manufacturing process |
| 27 | human-computer-interface and (5) analytical unit | 0.8933 | Why Robots do not matter! Using Digital Twin and Augmented Learning for Continuous Improvement in the context of Manufacturing |
| 28 | organizations and people sharing digital artifacts | 0.8918 | Next Generation Digital Twin: an Ecosystem for Mechatronic Systems? |
| 29 | models the robot and its environment | 0.8897 | Training Robot Manipulation Skills through Practice with Digital Twin of Baxter |
| 30 | human/equipment/material/environment | 0.8889 | Big data driven Hierarchical Digital Twin Predictive Remanufacturing paradigm: Architecture, control mechanism, application scenario and benefits |
| 31 | data- driven automated simulation model construction | 0.8883 | CREATING THE DIGITAL TWIN WITH GENERAL PURPOSE SIMULATION MODELLING TOOLS |
| 32 | natural interfaces | 0.888 | Stages of Design of Digital Twin for Local Enterprise |
| 33 | individualization, high efficiency and highly quasi-real | 0.8877 | An application framework of digital twin and its case study |
| 34 | interoperability and platform independence | 0.8859 | Ubiquitous knowledge empowers the Smart Factory: The impacts of a Service-oriented Digital Twin on enterprises’ performance |
| 35 | small geometric details and colors | 0.8813 | From LiDAR point cloud towards digital twin city: Clustering city objects based on Gestalt principles |
| 36 | complexity and overfitting | 0.8809 | Information-Based Model Discrimination for Digital Twin Behavioral Matching |
| 37 | Framework, control approach and implementation | 0.8781 | Digital twin-based industrial cloud robotics: Framework, control approach and implementation |
| 38 | multi-source, multi-dimension and multi-attribute | 0.8769 | Digital Twin of Solid Rocket Motor, Problem and Challenge |
| 39 | hyper realism, computability, controllability, and predictability | 0.8736 | A Digital-Twin-Assisted Fault Diagnosis Using Deep Transfer Learning |
| 40 | accuracy, applicability, and peculiarities | 0.873 | Application of Digital Twin for Gas Turbine Off-Design Performance and Operation Analyses |
| 41 | information visibility and traceability | 0.8698 | Digital twin-enabled Graduation Intelligent Manufacturing System for fixed-position assembly islands |
| 42 | energy-aware look-ahead functionalities | 0.8683 | Energy-Aware Resources in Digital Twin: The Case of Injection Molding Machines |
| 43 | semi-physical simulation and optimization | 0.8662 | Digital twin-driven rapid reconfiguration of the automated manufacturing system via an open architecture model |
| 44 | intelligent systems | 0.8655 | A Survey on Digital Twin: Definitions, Characteristics, Applications, and Design Implications |
| 45 | healthcare and well-being | 0.8613 | Cardio Twin: A Digital Twin of the human heart running on the edge |
| 46 | multi-type, multi-scale and multi-granularity | 0.8604 | Structural Design of Digital Twin Laboratory Model Based on Instruments Sharing Platform |
| 47 | data synchronization and aggregation procedures | 0.8594 | Digital twin information technology for biomedical data complex representation and processing |
| 48 | friction and backlash | 0.8574 | Digital Twin-Based Optimization for Ultraprecision Motion Systems With Backlash and Friction |
| 49 | larger-amount and coupled | 0.8532 | Data Construction Method for the Applications of Workshop Digital Twin System |
| 50 | engine and transmission | 0.8518 | Digital twin of wheel tractor with automatic gearbox |
| 51 | storage allocation optimization, vehicle scheduling, and outbound matching optimization | 0.8494 | A Digital Twin-Based Approach for Designing and Multi-Objective Optimization of Hollow Glass Production Line |
| 52 | manufacturing and manufacturing knowledge management | 0.8475 | Knowledge-driven digital twin manufacturing cell towards intelligent manufacturing |
| 53 | dynamic adjustment, iterative optimization, and closed-loop control | 0.8422 | Digital twin-based smart production management and control framework for the complex product assembly shop-floor |
| 54 | physical objects, virtual objects, and the connection of physical space and virtual space | 0.8398 | A enhanced interaction framework based on VR, AR and MR in digital twin |
| 55 | air quality, temperature, and relative humidity | 0.8359 | Digital Twin: Vision, Benefits, Boundaries, and Creation for Buildings |
| 56 | maintenance, diagnostics and prognostics of equipments | 0.8357 | Digital twin-driven cyber-physical production system towards smart shop-floor |
| 57 | two plugs per cylinder and two ignition distributors | 0.8349 | Digital Twin and Triple Spark Ignition in Four-Stroke Internal Combustion Engines of Two-Wheelers |
| 58 | current data (and service) integration problems | 0.8334 | SEDIT: Semantic Digital Twin Based on Industrial IoT Data Management and Knowledge Graphs |
| 59 | performance, utility and applicability | 0.8323 | Machine learning based digital twin for dynamical systems with multiple time-scales |
| 60 | multiple data sources and modelled processes | 0.83 | Towards a Digital Twin with Generative Adversarial Network Modelling of Machining Vibration |
| 61 | personalized product characteristics | 0.8291 | Conceptual digital twin modeling based on an integrated five-dimensional framework and TRIZ function model |
| 62 | α,R,K, and C | 0.8291 | Digital Twin Enabled Smart Control Engineering as an Industrial AI: A New Framework and A Case Study |
| 63 | physical properties, and 4) mechanical properties | 0.8278 | Digital Twin-enabled Collaborative Data Management for Metal Additive Manufacturing Systems |
| 64 | maximum range and endurance | 0.819 | Improving Prediction Capability of Quadcopter Through Digital Twin |
| 65 | standardized and established technologies and solutions | 0.8174 | The Digital Twin: Demonstrating the Potential of Real Time Data Acquisition in Production Systems |
| 66 | complexity and variability | 0.8172 | Review of digital twin about concepts, technologies, and industrial applications |
| 67 | volume, velocity, variety, and value | 0.8169 | Event-Driven Online Machine State Decision for Energy-Efficient Manufacturing System Based on Digital Twin Using Max-Plus Algebra |
| 68 | conceptualization, examination, and cooperation | 0.8148 | A Survey Paper on Concept of Digital Twin in Modern Era |
| 69 | Perception data and simulation data | 0.8124 | The Modelling and Using Strategy for The Digital Twin in Process Planning |
| 70 | security, integrity and accountability | 0.8092 | A Visionary Model on Blockchain-based Accountability for Secure and Collaborative Digital Twin Environments |
| 71 | techniques, processes, and methods | 0.8078 | Digital Twin Technology |
| 72 | multiple sub-Digital Twins and their relations | 0.801 | An architecture of an Intelligent Digital Twin in a Cyber-Physical Production System |
| 73 | vertical and horizontal integration | 0.8009 | A six-layer architecture for the digital twin: a manufacturing case study implementation |
| 74 | great potential in the field of digi- tal tools | 0.7998 | Tackling Urban Challenges with Models, Spatial Analysis and Numerical Simulations in Immersive Virtual Environments. |
| 75 | cyber–physical integration | 0.7987 | Digital Twin in Industry: State-of-the-Art |
| 76 | people, things, and contexts | 0.7987 | Dracena: Real-Time Digital Twin Platform |
| 77 | increasing intellectual capital | 0.7986 | Challenges of Digital Twin in High Value Manufacturing |
| 78 | appearance and behaviour | 0.7974 | Digital Twin: Values, Challenges and Enablers |
| 79 | smarter drilling, greater field automation or improved safety | 0.7959 | Digital Twin Technology in the Field Reclaims Offshore Resources |
| 80 | system immersion and feeling of presence | 0.7936 | Application of a Hybrid Digital Twin Concept for Factory Layout Planning |
| 81 | real-time data that reflect the physical counterpart | 0.7927 | Visualisation of the Digital Twin data in manufacturing by using Augmented Reality |
| 82 | area, surface signature, or hybrid attitudes | 0.7926 | A Digital Twin for Integrated Inspection System in Digital Manufacturing |
| 83 | manufacturing automation | 0.7905 | Consistency check to synchronize the Digital Twin of manufacturing automation based on anchor points |
| 84 | digital replicas | 0.79 | Data-driven Digital Twin approach for process optimization: an industry use case |
| 85 | artificial intelligent algorithms and multi-criteria decision-making techniques | 0.7885 | Digital Twin-Based Smart Manufacturing System for Project-Based Organizations: A Conceptual Framework |
| 86 | faster prototyping, algorithm design and AI-based augmented engineering | 0.7832 | AI-Augmented Multi Function Radar Engineering with Digital Twin: Towards Proactivity |
| 87 | magnetic flux density and field lines | 0.7813 | Insights into Digital Twin Based on Finite Element Simulation of a Large Hydro Generator |
| 88 | dynamic, continuous evolving and adaptive | 0.7796 | A System of Systems Digital Twin to Support Life Time Management and Life Extension of Subsea Production Systems |
| 89 | on-demand use, dynamic reconfiguration, and platform independence | 0.778 | Digital Twin Service towards Smart Manufacturing |
| 90 | small batch production, long assembly cycle, complicated assembly data and interdisciplinary application | 0.7779 | A Digital Twin-Based Approach for Quality Control and Optimization of Complex Product Assembly |
| 91 | smart mathematical models and smart digital twins | 0.7763 | Review of modern software complexes and digital twin concept for forecasting emergency situations in oil and gas industry |
| 92 | complexity and size | 0.774 | Closed-loop digital twin system for air cargo load planning operations |
| 93 | emerging concepts | 0.7728 | Digital Thread and Twin for Systems Engineering: EMD to Disposal |
| 94 | adaptive UIs | 0.7721 | A Digital Twin-Based Multi-modal UI Adaptation Framework for Assistance Systems in Industry 4.0 |
| 95 | actor based simulation driven | 0.768 | An actor based simulation driven digital twin for analyzing complex business systems |
| 96 | specific machines and products | 0.7668 | Integrating the Digital Twin of the manufacturing system into a decision support system for improving the order management process |
| 97 | digitizing elements, processes and systems of physical entities | 0.7664 | Digital geoTwin Vienna: Towards a Digital Twin City as Geodata Hub |
| 98 | establishing relationships between projections by detecting shared data flows | 0.7657 | A Method for Digital Twin Generation Based on the Aggregation of Information Objects |
| 99 | multi-dimensional and multi-modal | 0.7565 | Data Super-Network Fault Prediction Model and Maintenance Strategy for Mechanical Product Based on Digital Twin |
| 100 | dynamic knowledge bases and knowledge-based intelligent skills | 0.7543 | A data- and knowledge-driven framework for digital twin manufacturing cell |
| 101 | digital representations of a physical systems | 0.7538 | Using Digital Twin Technology to Ensure Data Quality in Transport Systems |
| 102 | virtual and real-time integration and real-time interaction | 0.7482 | A digital twin-based flexible cellular manufacturing for optimization of air conditioner line |
| 103 | sensing, networking, to analytics layer | 0.7468 | From Surveillance to Digital Twin: Challenges and Recent Advances of Signal Processing for the Industrial Internet of Things |
| 104 | privacy enhancing toolset functionality | 0.7447 | A Digital Twin-based Privacy Enhancement Mechanism for the Automotive Industry |
| 105 | databases, mathematical models and computational procedures | 0.7438 | Hierarchy of Human Operator Models for Digital Twin |
| 106 | wider time scales and more realistic communication contracts | 0.7414 | SoC-based Digital Twin of Power System Simulation |
| 107 | models, data and simulation | 0.7397 | DIGITAL TWIN, VIRTUAL REALITY AND SPACE SYNTAX: CIVIC ENGAGEMENT AND DECISION SUPPORT FOR SMART, SUSTAINABLE CITIES. |
| 108 | monitoring voltage value and current value | 0.7378 | A Low Cost Flexible Digital Twin Platform for Spacecraft Lithium-ion Battery Pack Degradation Assessment |
| 109 | appearance quality, assembly error, dimensional accuracy, and overall performance | 0.7359 | A digital twin-driven approach for the assembly-commissioning of high precision products |
| 110 | dynamicity, stochasticity, complex interrelations | 0.7347 | A Digital Twin-based scheduling framework including Equipment Health Index and Genetic Algorithms |
| 111 | Hydraulics | 0.7323 | Using an Advanced Digital Twin to Improve Downhole Pressure Control |
| 112 | Heritage documentation, preventive conservation | 0.7284 | DIGITAL TWIN: A HBIM-BASED METHODOLOGY TO SUPPORT PREVENTIVE CONSERVATION OF HISTORIC ASSETS THROUGH HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE AWARENESS |
| 113 | techniques, engineering product lifecycle management and business innovation | 0.7258 | A state-of-the-art survey of Digital Twin: techniques, engineering product lifecycle management and business innovation perspectives |
| 114 | high-precision and high-efficiency | 0.7191 | Digital twin-based smart assembly process design and application framework for complex products and its case study |
| 115 | high-fidelity model and bidirectional data connection | 0.7168 | A Product Quality Monitor Model With the Digital Twin Model and the Stacked Auto Encoder |
| 116 | process output, operator productivity, and tooling usage | 0.7168 | Part data integration in the Shop Floor Digital Twin: Mobile and cloud technologies to enable a manufacturing execution system |
| 117 | identical accuracy (C41) or partial accuracy (C42) | 0.7156 | A Taxonomy of Digital Twins |
| 118 | keywords or metadata | 0.7141 | An appraisal of literature for design and implementation of developing a framework for digital twin and validation through case studies |
| 119 | measurements or in other words, analytics | 0.7134 | Accelerating Biologics Manufacturing by Modeling or: Is Approval under the QbD and PAT Approaches Demanded by Authorities Acceptable without a Digital-Twin? |
| 120 | non-invasive and without additional hardware | 0.713 | Application of Digital Twin Concept in Condition Monitoring for DC-DC Converters |
| 121 | technology, effect, and application | 0.7126 | Revolution on digital twin technology—a patent research approach |
| 122 | highlights and limitations | 0.7113 | Digital twin for battery systems: Cloud battery management system with online state-of-charge and state-of-health estimation |
| 123 | realistic behaviour of the bridges as well as future performance | 0.709 | Digital Twin Models for Maintenance of Cable-Supported Bridges |
| 124 | multimodal interactions | 0.7075 | An ISO/IEEE 11073 Standardized Digital Twin Framework for Health and Well-Being in Smart Cities |
| 125 | complexity, depth and range | 0.7068 | The digital twin of discrete dynamic systems: Initial approaches and future challenges |
| 126 | length, width, and height | 0.7065 | Digital twin-based process reuse and evaluation approach for smart process planning |
| 127 | lithium-ion batteries | 0.7012 | From ROM of Electrochemistry to AI-Based Battery Digital and Hybrid Twin |
| 128 | closely associated with the developers of the physical twin | 0.701 | A Six-Layer Digital Twin Architecture for a Manufacturing Cell |
| 129 | root cause analysis and product quality monitoring | 0.698 | A DIGITAL TWIN FOR ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS AND PRODUCT QUALITY MONITORING |
| 130 | more sensitive to multiple fault conditions | 0.6924 | Data-driven digital twin technology for optimized control in process systems |
| 131 | on-demand service, high scalability and virtualization | 0.6889 | A Novel Cloud-Based Framework for the Elderly Healthcare Services Using Digital Twin |
| 132 | digital replicae of physical assets, process and system | 0.6885 | Description of the cyclic material behaviour of aluminium wrought alloys as basis for a digital twin |
| 133 | virtual substitutes of real world objects | 0.6883 | Flexible Work Cell Simulator Using Digital Twin Methodology for Highly Complex Systems in Industry 4.0 |
| 134 | internal hidden features | 0.688 | Digital Twin of a Research Organization: Approaches and Methods |
| 135 | real production and product | 0.6869 | The logistics network digital twin in view of concept of the non-destructive quality control methods |
| 136 | virtual representation of physical asset | 0.6855 | Enabling technologies and tools for digital twin |
| 137 | different safety buffer level parameters | 0.6848 | Implementation of an IoT- and Cloud-based Digital Twin for Real-Time Decision Support in Port Operations |
| 138 | Verifying functionality and suitability | 0.684 | Unlocking Potentials of Building Energy Systems’ Operational Efficiency: Application of Digital Twin Design for HVAC systems |
| 139 | partly centralized and partly decentralized | 0.6834 | Dynamic digital twin for predictive maintenance in flexible production systems |
| 140 | machining accuracy, chip formation and tool wear | 0.6817 | Digital equipment twin as the basis for the consumer in digital production |
| 141 | weight, position, and orientation | 0.6811 | Cloud-Based Digital Twin for Industrial Robotics |
| 142 | digital modeling of physical assets or processes | 0.6793 | Development of electric vehicle maintenance education ability using digital twin technology and VR |
| 143 | real-world economic activities are realistically simulated and represented | 0.6778 | The Digital Twin of the Economy: Proposed Tool for Policy Design and Evaluation |
| 144 | elastic modulus, fatigue coefficient, and stress amplitude | 0.6776 | Lifespan Prediction Technique for Digital Twin-Based Noise Barrier Tunnels |
| 145 | workspace, payload, motion accuracy, dynamic characteristics | 0.6771 | A Hierarchical Digital Twin Model Framework for Dynamic Cyber-Physical System Design |
| 146 | productivity and efficiency | 0.6738 | A Digital Twin for Grinding Wheel: An Information Sharing Platform for Sustainable Grinding Process |
| 147 | a virtual duplicate of a physical system | 0.6726 | Process Modelling of Geothermal Drilling System Using Digital Twin for Real-Time Monitoring and Control |
| 148 | definition phase, project implementation and operation phase | 0.6713 | Evolution of a Digital Twin for a Steam Cracker |
| 149 | ultrarealistic | 0.6707 | Demonstrated Benefits of a Nascent Digital Twin |
| 150 | precise, virtual copies of machines or systems | 0.6703 | Hardware and Software Infrastructure of Digital Twin Technology |
| 151 | fast, noninvasive, reliable, easy-to-use | 0.67 | Create the Individualized Digital Twin for Noninvasive Precise Pulmonary Healthcare |
| 152 | long processing cycles, high accuracy, large parts | 0.6697 | A Digital Twin-Driven Approach for On-line Controlling Quality of Marine Diesel Engine Critical Parts |
| 153 | very efficient | 0.6653 | Digital Twin - Engineering with the Human Factor in the Loop |
| 154 | static model as well as behavior modeled in the simulation controller | 0.6631 | Simulation-ready digital twin for realtime management of logistics systems |
| 155 | fault detection, isolation, and identification | 0.6616 | Fleet Monitoring and Diagnostics Framework Based on Digital Twin of Aero-Engines |
| 156 | citizens and physi-cians | 0.6611 | The ‘Digital Twin’ to enable the vision of precision cardiology |
| 157 | identity, representation, state, behavior and context | 0.6595 | Systems engineering and digital twin: a vision for the future of cruise ships design, production and operations |
| 158 | terrain, existing and planned buildings, tree locations | 0.6589 | The Digital Twin of the City of Zurich for Urban Planning |
| 159 | different types of data have to be stored and linked together in an emerging way | 0.6567 | Development of a Digital Twin Model for Real-Time Assessment of Collision Hazards |
| 160 | reliability and robustness | 0.6566 | Robust Digital Twin Compositions for Industry 4.0 Smart Manufacturing Systems |
| 161 | multifunctionality, integration, intellectualization and environmental friendliness | 0.6562 | Real-time machining data application and service based on IMT digital twin |
| 162 | slightly different phenomena in different areas | 0.6558 | Digital Twin: Empowering Enterprises Towards a System-of-Systems Approach |
| 163 | Table 5Corner crack in a hole material and geometric properties | 0.6556 | Probabilistic methods for risk assessment of airframe digital twin structures |
| 164 | computer-generated (digital) models or simulations | 0.6536 | ‘MIRROR, MIRROR, ON THE WALL’: ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR USING A DIGITAL TWIN |
| 165 | directions and limitations | 0.65 | Creating a Digital Twin to the Online Promotion Process for Small Businesses |
| 166 | an actual machine and imitating digital model | 0.6496 | Micro Manufacturing Unit – Creating Digital Twin Objects with Common Engineering Software |
| 167 | geometry, material properties, boundary conditions and loads | 0.6491 | How to tell the difference between a model and a digital twin |
| 168 | high quality 3D geometry | 0.6487 | Petascale Cloud Supercomputing for Terapixel Visualization of a Digital Twin |
| 169 | autonomous and smarter | 0.6482 | Digital Twin as a decision-making tool to opt for the most promising Product Design Strategies in a Circular Economy |
| 170 | autonomy, modularity and connectivity | 0.6469 | On Digital Twin Condition Monitoring Approach for Drivetrains in Marine Applications |
| 171 | dynamic, diversity, heterogeneity, and customisation | 0.6469 | Framework for manufacturing-tasks semantic modelling and manufacturing-resource recommendation for digital twin shop-floor |
| 172 | objects with low legal protection and information safety level | 0.6465 | Industry Practices of Digital Twin Technology Application in the Russian Federation |
| 173 | manufacturing service and product service application | 0.6462 | Application framework of digital twin-driven product smart manufacturing system: A case study of aeroengine blade manufacturing |
| 174 | key enablers for smart manufacturing systems | 0.6455 | A Digital Twin Framework for Performance Monitoring and Anomaly Detection in Fused Deposition Modeling |
| 175 | accuracy and adaptiveness | 0.6449 | A molecular dynamics based digital twin for ultrafast laser material removal processes |
| 176 | architecture | 0.6424 | Digital Twin of manufacturing systems: a case study on increasing the efficiency of reconfiguration |
| 177 | product digitization | 0.6423 | Modeling of Digital Twin Workshop Based on Perception Data |
| 178 | increasing computational capacity, broadly applicable sensor technology and ubiquitous network structures | 0.64 | Industrial IoT integrated with Simulation – A Digital Twin approach to support real-time decision making |
| 179 | modifications of the twin’s properties | 0.6337 | A Distributed Ledger Approach to Digital Twin Secure Data Sharing |
| 180 | a replica of the construction along with all physical aspects including deteriorations | 0.6333 | Monitoring and Inspection Techniques Supporting a Digital Twin Concept in Civil Engineering |
| 181 | monitoring functionality | 0.6302 | Modeling and implementation of a digital twin of material flows based on physics simulation |
| 182 | mode switching possibilities and terminal size | 0.6278 | The Digital Twin concept and its role in reducing uncertainty in synchromodal transport |
| 183 | normalized energy consumption | 0.6274 | Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn From a Digital Twin |
| 184 | a simulation environment capable of replicating the behaviour of the real system | 0.6256 | Integration of an energy management tool and digital twin for coordination and control of multi-vector smart energy systems |
| 185 | they only capture relevant interdependencies between subsystems | 0.6254 | WoT Graph as Multiscale Digital-Twin for Cyber-Physical Systems-of-Systems |
| 186 | artificial list systems or ESPs | 0.6247 | Electrical Submersible Pump Digital Twin, the Missing Link for Successful Condition Monitoring and Failure Prediction |
| 187 | high complexity | 0.6234 | Using digital twin for maintenance applications in manufacturing: State of the Art and Gap analysis |
| 188 | physical resources, virtual resources, service system, and digital twin data | 0.6204 | A Digital Twin Concept for Manufacturing Systems |
| 189 | multi-source data fusion and management | 0.6199 | Equipment energy consumption management in digital twin shop-floor: A framework and potential applications |
| 190 | the contents on which the systems associated with futuristic manufacturing systems | 0.6161 | Hidden Markov model-based digital twin construction for futuristic manufacturing systems |
| 191 | modularity, connectivity, and autonomy of industrial systems | 0.6159 | Digital twin and virtual reality: a co-simulation environment for design and assessment of industrial workstations |
| 192 | heterogeneous material properties and rough surfaces | 0.6157 | About a Digital Twin for the Fatigue Approach of Additively Manufactured Components |
| 193 | long-term efforts and strategic considerations | 0.6125 | Digital twin for Advanced Service delivery systems: Opportunities and challenges |
| 194 | minimal manual work | 0.6092 | ADVANTAGES OF A DIGITAL TWIN - BIM 7D - FOR HIGH VOLTAGE SUBSTATION ENGINEERING USING OPTICAL SYMBOL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY |
| 195 | structural units | 0.609 | Application of the Digital Twin Concept to Solve the Monitoring Task of Machine-Building Technological Process |
| 196 | visual, convenient and flexible control of indoor road network and RFID readers | 0.6079 | DTCluster: A CFSFDP Improved Algorithm for RFID Trajectory Clustering Under Digital-twin Driven |
| 197 | thermal behavior and physical, mechanical, chemical, electrical and organizational processes | 0.6063 | Digital Twin Reference Model Development to Prevent Operators’ Risk in Process Plants |
| 198 | configuration, motion, control, and optimization | 0.605 | Digital twin-based designing of the configuration, motion, control, and optimization model of a flow-type smart manufacturing system |
| 199 | system functions, operating environment, and mission | 0.6049 | Model-Based Design of Complex Aeronautical Systems Through Digital Twin and Thread Concepts |
| 200 | data collection, management, analytics and decision support | 0.6047 | Developing a City-Level Digital Twin Propositions and a Case Study |
| 201 | physics-based models and estimation algorithms | 0.6041 | A Digital Twin for Operational Evaluation of Vertical Transportation Systems |
| 202 | a current bill of resources for cost calculation and a current layout planning state | 0.604 | A Case Study for a Digital Twin of Body-in-White Production Systems |
| 203 | modelling-based method and optimisation-based method | 0.6039 | Digital twin-driven rapid individualised designing of automated flow-shop manufacturing system |
| 204 | virtual representations of physical objects and they can be connected with their physical counterparts | 0.6012 | Dimensions of Digital Twin Applications - A Literature Review |
| 205 | stiffness of parts, locating schemes and weld properties | 0.5986 | Individualizing Locator Adjustments of Assembly Fixtures Using a Digital Twin |
| 206 | includes all the ship’s information | 0.598 | The “Digital twin”. Digitization process from the point of view of a classification society |
| 207 | faster product integration and Industry 4.0 concepts | 0.5974 | A digital twin for production planning based on cyber-physical systems: A Case Study for a Cyber-Physical System-Based Creation of a Digital Twin |
| 208 | Internet of Things, automatic control, machine learning, and clustering algorithm | 0.5959 | Discussion on the New Operation Management Mode of Hydraulic Engineering Based on the Digital Twin Technique |
| 209 | the complexity of the system affects the human skill of decision making | 0.5944 | Modular Fault Ascription and Corrective Maintenance Using a Digital Twin |
| 210 | accuracy and promptitude | 0.5925 | Ontology-based modeling of part digital twin oriented to assembly |
| 211 | faulted and fault-free conditions | 0.5912 | A Digital Twin Approach for Fault Diagnosis in Distributed Photovoltaic Systems |
| 212 | a physical space, a digital space and a connection layer | 0.5903 | Digital Twin Applications: A Review |
| 213 | static and dynamic attributes | 0.5903 | Defining a Digital Twin-based Cyber-Physical Production System for autonomous manufacturing in smart shop floors |
| 214 | advanced technologies | 0.5901 | Towards improving the future of manufacturing through digital twin and augmented reality technologies |
| 215 | interfaces to the real building and vice versa | 0.5894 | A Digital Twin for Directing People Flow in Preserved Heritage Buildings |
| 216 | rigorous mathematical models | 0.5891 | Digital Twin for Monitoring of Industrial Multi-Effect Evaporation |
| 217 | clearly versatile | 0.5837 | Exploring the blue skies potential of digital twin technology for a polar supply and research vessel |
| 218 | data cleaning and validation functionalities | 0.5829 | Seismic RTDT: Real-Time Digital Twin for Boosting Performance of Seismic Operations |
| 219 | faster, efficient, safer, and more cost effective | 0.5815 | Automated Creation of the Pipeline Digital Twin During Construction: Improvement to Construction Quality and Pipeline Integrity |
| 220 | material properties and some manufacturing processes such as casting and metal forming | 0.5789 | Work in Progress: Enable Digital Thread and Digital Twin Learning Envi-ronment for Cybermanufacturing Education |
| 221 | digital smart farming | 0.5777 | A digital twin for smart farming |
| 222 | accuracy not complexity | 0.5776 | Framework for a digital twin in manufacturing: scope and requirements |
| 223 | data and information from the whole life cycle of product | 0.5731 | Digital Twin Data Modeling with AutomationML and a Communication Methodology for Data Exchange |
| 224 | scan, modeling and simulation modeling | 0.5722 | Automatic Generation of Digital Twin ased on Scanning and Object Recognition |
| 225 | poor and very poor conditions | 0.5717 | Development of a bridge maintenance system for prestressed concrete bridges using 3D digital twin model |
| 226 | conceptual | 0.5708 | Design and implementation of a digital twin application for a connected micro smart factory |
| 227 | proprietary and necessarily private | 0.5707 | Extracting Value from Data Using an Industrial Data Platform to Provide a Foundational Digital Twin |
| 228 | margins and uncertainties in cost and performance | 0.5695 | Leveraging Digital Twin Technology in Model-Based Systems Engineering |
| 229 | integration and horizontal coordination | 0.5685 | The architectural framework of a cyber physical logistics system for digital-twin-based supply chain control |
| 230 | stable and reasonable evaluation result | 0.5672 | Digital Twin Driven Green Performance Evaluation Methodology of Intelligent Manufacturing: Hybrid Model Based on Fuzzy Rough-Sets AHP, Multistage Weight Synthesis, and PROMETHEE II |
| 231 | big data analytics | 0.566 | Digital twin-driven manufacturing cyber-physical system for parallel controlling of smart workshop |
| 232 | two working modes | 0.565 | Supporting the Design, Commissioning and Supervision of Smart Factory Components through their Digital Twin |
| 233 | advanced concepts and technologies | 0.5638 | Digital Twin Driven Inclusive Manufacturing Using Emerging Technologies |
| 234 | physics-based modeling and experimental data | 0.5586 | The US Air Force Digital Thread/Digital Twin - Life Cycle Integration and Use of Computational and Experimental Knowledge |
| 235 | data and process complexity | 0.5566 | Toward Digital Twin and Simulation- Driven New Product Development |
| 236 | process supervisory and control systems, data bases and historians | 0.5565 | Digital Twin: An Enabler for New Business Models |
| 237 | actual failure conditions and the field visible variables | 0.5541 | The Development and use of a Digital Twin Model for Tire Touchdown Health Monitoring |
| 238 | preferences, skills and experience | 0.5495 | Intelligent control of an assembly station by integration of a digital twin for employees into the decentralized control system |
| 239 | efficient process preview, dynamic equipment modeling and adaptive device controlling | 0.5465 | Digital twin-enabled self-evolved optical transceiver using deep reinforcement learning |
| 240 | anodic and grid | 0.5464 | Development of digital twin of high frequency generator with self-excitation in Simulink |
| 241 | not all of the components are physically implemented is not trivial | 0.5457 | Deriving a Cost-Effective Digital Twin of an ICS to Facilitate Security Evaluation |
| 242 | Different faults | 0.5416 | IEEE 1451 Smart Sensor Digital Twin Federation for IoT/CPS Research |
| 243 | high complexity | 0.5392 | An architectural approach to process control of gas compressor stations with a low temperature separation gas preparation unit based on a digital twin |
| 244 | Temporally segmented daily efficiency metrics | 0.539 | Smart City Digital Twin–Enabled Energy Management: Toward Real-Time Urban Building Energy Benchmarking |
| 245 | wind speed, thrust, tower position, and tower loads | 0.5379 | Augmented Kalman filter with a reduced mechanical model to estimate tower loads on an onshore wind turbine: a digital twin concept |
| 246 | efficient data queries, integrated data processing and interpretation capacities | 0.536 | Mobile Mapping, Machine Learning and Digital Twin for Road Infrastructure Monitoring and Maintenance: Case Study of Mohammed VI Bridge in Morocco |
| 247 | production system optimization | 0.5347 | The Digital Twin: Realizing the Cyber-Physical Production System for Industry 4.0 |
| 248 | lifecycle phases | 0.5333 | WHAT IS A DIGITAL TWIN? – DEFINITIONS AND INSIGHTS FROM AN INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDY IN TECHNICAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT |
| 249 | it does not get tired or become stagnant | 0.531 | The digital twin technology and its role in manufacturing |
| 250 | innovation, value, and capabilities for systems development | 0.5292 | The Digital Twin Throughout the SE Lifecycle |
| 251 | a framework capable of predicting the most important variables of a physical asset | 0.5229 | Digital twin of nuclear waste management facilities |
| 252 | shorter product life cycles | 0.5223 | A Survey on the Necessity for a Digital Twin of Production in the Automotive Industry |
| 253 | the data does not only flow from the system | 0.5207 | Towards a digital twin: a hybrid data-driven and mechanistic digital shadow to forecast the evolution of lignocellulosic fermentation |
| 254 | real-time process optimization tool | 0.5199 | Integrating Virtual Reality and Digital Twin in Circular Economy Practices: A Laboratory Application Case |
| 255 | multiple virtual entities and environments | 0.5179 | Characterising the Digital Twin: A systematic literature review |
| 256 | large bandwidth overhead | 0.517 | A Digital Twin Based Industrial Automation and Control System Security Architecture |
| 257 | finite elements | 0.5139 | Mona Lisa’s digital twin: identifying the mechanical properties of the panel combining experimental data and advanced finite-element modelling |
| 258 | increases adequacy and validity in decision-making | 0.5109 | ABOUT A «DIGITAL TWIN» OF A FOOD PRODUCT |
| 259 | performance in real time | 0.5096 | Towards Digital Twin Implementation for Assessing Production Line Performance and Balancing |
| 260 | mechanical, thermal and damage behavior | 0.5095 | DIGITAL TWIN FOR TANK TRACK ELASTOMERS: PREDICTING SELF-HEATING AND DURABILITY |
| 261 | a digital replica of physical assets, processes and systems | 0.5088 | Developing a Dynamic Digital Twin at a Building Level: using Cambridge Campus as Case Study |
| 262 | complex models and algorithms | 0.5087 | Building an organizational digital twin |
| 263 | surrogate modeling, statistics optimization, and uncertainty quantification | 0.5082 | Toward the digital twin of additive manufacturing: Integrating thermal simulations, sensing, and analytics to detect process faults |
| 264 | cycle time and ergonomic score | 0.5078 | The digital twin implementation for linking the virtual representation of human-based production tasks to their physical counterpart in the factory-floor |
| 265 | an online digital model of the physical system | 0.5072 | A Game-Theoretic Approach to Secure Estimation and Control for Cyber-Physical Systems with a Digital Twin |
| 266 | intelligence | 0.507 | Challenges of Digital Twin System |
| 267 | operation layer, visualization layer, and intelligence layer | 0.5058 | Concept and Implementation of a Cyber-Physical Digital Twin for a SMT Line |
| 268 | virtually shares the same characteristics with its physical counterpart | 0.5054 | A Digital Twin based Estimation Method for Health Indicators of DC-DC Converters |
| 269 | physical product, virtual product and their connection | 0.5049 | Digital twin enhanced human-machine interaction in product lifecycle |
| 270 | the method, and its results and ends with a conclusion | 0.503 | Digital Twin for Reliability Analysis During Design and Operation of Mechatronic Systems |
| 271 | efficiency, reusability, and interoperability | 0.5029 | A Comparative Study on Digital Twin Models |
| 272 | environmental data, vessel position and motions | 0.5023 | Real-Time Cleaning of Time-Series Data for a Floating System Digital Twin |
| 273 | advantages and disadvantages | 0.4997 | Machine Learning based Digital Twin Framework for Production Optimization in Petrochemical Industry |
| 274 | the components can be categorized | 0.4985 | Digital Twin for Extraction Process Design and Operation |
| 275 | spatial-temporal causal interdependencies and dynamic evolution | 0.4977 | Simulation-Based Digital Twin Development for Blockchain Enabled End-to-End Industrial Hemp Supply Chain Risk Management |
| 276 | possible new digital (mission) threads | 0.4964 | The Digital (Mission) Twin: an Integrating Concept for Future Adaptive Cyber-Physical-Human Systems |
| 277 | gamified and game-theoretic approach | 0.4956 | Disaster City Digital Twin: A vision for integrating artificial and human intelligence for disaster management |
| 278 | each type of physics has its own separate model | 0.4947 | Reengineering Aircraft Structural Life Prediction Using a Digital Twin |
| 279 | Validation, testing and training | 0.4904 | Developing a Digital Twin: The Roadmap for Oil and Gas Optimization |
| 280 | machine learning methods | 0.4904 | Development of digital twin of CNC unit based on machine learning methods. |
| 281 | database and the query interface | 0.4865 | Modular based flexible digital twin for factory design |
| 282 | Service-oriented architecture | 0.4862 | VREDI: virtual representation for a digital twin application in a work-center-level asset administration shell |
| 283 | relatively cheap and light weight | 0.4841 | Structural Health Management of Damaged Aircraft Structures Using the Digital Twin Concept |
| 284 | volume, compliance, pressure and flow | 0.4806 | Synthetic PPG generation from haemodynamic model with baroreflex autoregulation: a Digital twin of cardiovascular system |
| 285 | observable properties | 0.4802 | On the Engineering of IoT-Intensive Digital Twin Software Systems |
| 286 | heterogeneous systems | 0.4785 | A Survey of Digital Twin Technology for PHM |
| 287 | pairing digital and physical data combined with predictive analytics and diagnostic messages | 0.4755 | Drilling Automated Realtime Monitoring Using Digital Twin |
| 288 | real-time data, integration, and fidelity | 0.475 | Digital Twin Requirements in the Context of Industry 4.0 |
| 289 | more flexible and knowledge-based | 0.4741 | MES-integrated digital twin frameworks |
| 290 | similar mechanical characteristics | 0.4735 | Development of the simulation model for Digital Twin applications in historical masonry buildings: The integration between numerical and experimental reality |
| 291 | mass and stiffness parameters | 0.4728 | The True Digital Twin Concept for Fatigue Re-Assessment of Marine Structures |
| 292 | joint positions, system status, error messages | 0.4702 | Digital Twin based synchronised control and simulation of the industrial robotic cell using Virtual Reality |
| 293 | a PKM [2] necessary for off-shore scaled wind turbines | 0.4681 | Digital Twin Development of HexaFloat, a 6DoF PKM for HIL Tests |
| 294 | physical and numerical models of structural materials at several length scales are constructed and integrated | 0.466 | A new concept of digital twin of artifact systems: synthesizing monitoring/inspections, physical/numerical models, and social system models |
| 295 | NDI and computing hardware | 0.463 | Towards a Digital Twin for Mitigating Void Formation in Autoclave Composite Parts |
| 296 | fog or edge analytics | 0.4621 | A novel digital twin-centric approach for driver intention prediction and traffic congestion avoidance |
| 297 | high complexity and different configurations | 0.4612 | The Digital Twin, Demonstrating the Potentials of Monitoring of Product/Process: a Case Based on an Agile Manufacturing Control Line |
| 298 | advanced monitoring, the DS implementation and advanced control | 0.4604 | Real-Time asset tracking; a starting point for Digital Twin implementation in Manufacturing |
| 299 | static and dynamic aspects | 0.4587 | Synchronizing physical factory and its digital twin through an IIoT middleware: a case study |
| 300 | high complexity and different configurations | 0.4577 | From the Cyber-Physical System to the Digital Twin: the process development for behaviour modelling of a Cyber Guided Vehicle in M2M logic |
| 301 | conventional approaches for certification and sustainment | 0.4568 | The Digital Twin Paradigm for Future NASA and U.S. Air Force Vehicles |
| 302 | updated and improved | 0.456 | Research on Application of Digital Twin in Simulation of Equipment Maintenance Support |
| 303 | internal exchange, external hot spots, cooling system | 0.4528 | A digital twin approach to develop a new autonous system able to operate in high temperature environments within industrial plants |
| 304 | digital equivalents of physical products, assets, processes, and systems | 0.4527 | A Unified Digital Twin Framework for Real-time Monitoring and Evaluation of Smart Manufacturing Systems |
| 305 | intelligent, integrated and high-speed | 0.4526 | Digital Twin for Machining Tool Condition Prediction |
| 306 | geometric shape model, rules, behavior and other constraints models | 0.4526 | Modeling of Cyber-Physical Systems and Digital Twin Based on Edge Computing, Fog Computing and Cloud Computing Towards Smart Manufacturing |
| 307 | simulated space and physical space | 0.4521 | Sensor Control in Anti-Submarine Warfare—A Digital Twin and Random Finite Sets Based Approach |
| 308 | behaviors and interactions | 0.4517 | Time series behavior modeling with digital twin for Internet of Vehicles |
| 309 | Cost, Time, Quality, and Flexibility levels | 0.4512 | A Digital Twin for Automated Root-Cause Search of Production Alarms Based on KPIs Aggregated from IoT |
| 310 | carbon emission prediction and control methods | 0.4506 | Digital twin-driven carbon emission prediction and low-carbon control of intelligent manufacturing job-shop |
| 311 | administrative and regulatory hurdles | 0.4504 | Twin tracks: The drive to create a smart digital model of the UK |
| 312 | number of candidate material | 0.4497 | Digital Twin Driven Green Material Optimal-Selection towards Sustainable Manufacturing |
| 313 | a set of models from the raw material to a finished product | 0.4494 | The modelling and operations for the digital twin in the context of manufacturing |
| 314 | sustainability-based lifecycle management for railway turnout systems | 0.4487 | Digital twin aided sustainability-based lifecycle management for railway turnout systems |
| 315 | all tasks and information, where information need to be shared with computational devices | 0.4458 | Integration of a digital twin as human representation in a scheduling procedure of a cyber-physical production system |
| 316 | all of the surface component capacity, limitations, and constraints | 0.4458 | Holistic Approach to Prolong Giant Onshore Abu Dhabi Gas Field Production Plateau and Optimize CAPEX/OPEX Using an Integrated Asset Model as a Digital Twin |
| 317 | selection and transfer | 0.4441 | Pervasive Computing Integrated Discrete Event Simulation for a Hospital Digital Twin |
| 318 | inherent level of integration | 0.4435 | Digital Twin in manufacturing: A categorical literature review and classification |
| 319 | Reengineering Aircraft Structural Life Prediction | 0.4434 | Automatic Generation of a Simulation-Based Digital Twin of an Industrial Process Plant |
| 320 | errors in manufacture and the determination of its key characteristics | 0.4433 | Information model and software architecture for the implementation of the digital twin of the turbine rotor |
| 321 | main features and advan-tages | 0.4392 | Digital Twin Software for Electrical Machines |
| 322 | different measures of error would be of interest | 0.4378 | Digital Twin Based Condition Monitoring of a Knuckle Boom Crane: an Experimental Study |
| 323 | Forecasting fluctuations in accuracy, roughness, hardness | 0.4377 | Designing optimal automatic cycles of round grinding based on the synthesis of digital twin technologies and dynamic programming method |
| 324 | Descriptive – visibility of product, device, machine, factory | 0.4367 | The Digital Twin: Virtual Validation In Electronics Development And Design |
| 325 | damage diagnosis, prognosis, and load profile optimization | 0.4354 | Digital twin approach for damage-tolerant mission planning under uncertainty |
| 326 | interacts with the control system to ensure its proper operation | 0.4332 | On the Implementation of IoT-Based Digital Twin for Networked Microgrids Resiliency Against Cyber Attacks |
| 327 | geometry and functionality | 0.4321 | Development of real-time monitoring and control system for Geothermal drilling by using digital twin technology |
| 328 | data-based models | 0.4321 | SERVICE VALUE CREATION USING A DIGITAL TWIN |
| 329 | distinct models and (2) sensing its environment | 0.4292 | Digital Twin Concepts in Manufacturing Industries - A Literature Review and Avenues for Further Research |
| 330 | affects the real copy of the device | 0.4286 | Proposal of Digital Twin Platform Based on 3D Rendering and IIoT Principles Using Virtual / Augmented Reality |
| 331 | all functional features and links with the working elements | 0.4285 | Digital Twin: Enabling Technologies, Challenges and Open Research |
| 332 | using in- plan classes | 0.4282 | Digital twin-based cyber physical production system architectural framework for personalized production |
| 333 | its heart should be an integrated, physicsbased simulation workflow | 0.4277 | Digital Geometry to Support a Gas Turbine Digital Twin |
| 334 | elastic and flexible | 0.4275 | Digital twin-based WEEE recycling, recovery and remanufacturing in the background of Industry 4.0 |
| 335 | a lot of digital information that resides in different systems | 0.4275 | Building and exploiting a Digital Twin for the management of drinking water distribution networks |
| 336 | real-time data to support urban decision making and communication | 0.427 | Living with a Digital Twin: Operational management and engagement using IoT and Mixed Realities at UCL’s Here East Campus on the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park |
| 337 | cloud computing, big data and mobile Internet | 0.4265 | Digital-twin-driven geometric optimization of centrifugal impeller with free-form blades for five-axis flank milling |
| 338 | cyber physical systems | 0.426 | Review on the Application of Industry 4.0 Digital Twin Technology to the Quality Management |
| 339 | reactive behavior | 0.4256 | Model-Driven Development of a Digital Twin for Injection Molding |
| 340 | product and manufacturing design | 0.4249 | SMART CITY DEVELOPMENT WITH DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY |
| 341 | diverse data sources | 0.4236 | Digital Twin Through the Life of a Field |
| 342 | faster decision-making | 0.4235 | Simulation-based Analysis of the Interaction of a Physical and a Digital Twin in a Cyber-Physical Production System |
| 343 | the calculated welding temperature Tˆ was compared to a measured probe temperature T | 0.4182 | Torque-Based Temperature Control in Friction Stir Welding by Using a Digital Twin |
| 344 | increases productivity | 0.4119 | Digital Twin for Legacy Systems: Simulation Model Testing and Validation |
| 345 | robustness, computational speed and solution stability as well as the system dynamics | 0.409 | Digital Twin Modelling of Ship Power and Propulsion Systems: Application of the Open Simulation Platform (OSP) |
| 346 | collaborating computational entities | 0.4082 | Information modeling for cyber-physical production system based on digital twin and AutomationML |
| 347 | Monitor geometric and plastic deformation | 0.4072 | A Review of the Roles of Digital Twin in CPS-based Production Systems |
| 348 | coupled production and financial data streams | 0.4066 | Representing financial data streams in digital simulations to support data flow design for a future Digital Twin |
| 349 | a three-dimensional dynamic environment | 0.4047 | Man, machine and work in a digital twin setup: a case study |
| 350 | geometry, dynamics and material properties | 0.4047 | Digital Twin-driven smart manufacturing: Connotation, reference model, applications and research issues |
| 351 | three types of DTs | 0.4012 | Creating Digital Twin of Processed Surface for Industry 4.0 |
| 352 | missing elements | 0.4 | Airframe digital twin technology adaptability assessment and technology demonstration |
| 353 | low extensibility for algorithms | 0.3997 | Digital Twin-Driven Cyber-Physical System for Autonomously Controlling of Micro Punching System |
| 354 | accuracy | 0.398 | Development and creation a model of a digital twin of the cubepart rectification installation for the separation of a binary water-alcohol mixture |
| 355 | Hierarchy of systems, subsystems and components | 0.3969 | Designing a unique Digital Twin for linear infrastructures lifecycle management |
| 356 | weakly coupled simulation units | 0.3951 | Keeping the Digital Twin up-to-date - Process Monitoring to Identify Changes in a Plant |
| 357 | game theoretic-based | 0.3947 | Devising a Game Theoretic Approach to Enable Smart City Digital Twin Analytics |
| 358 | ease of use, robust physics and 3D engines | 0.3922 | Digital Twin: Applying emulation for machine reconditioning |
| 359 | continuous monitoring of carotid stenosis/stroke potential | 0.3912 | A semi-active human digital twin model for detecting severity of carotid stenoses from head vibration—A coupled computational mechanics and computer vision method |
| 360 | we may have access to additional tank information | 0.3911 | Visualising the digital twin using web services and augmented reality |
| 361 | efficient and comprehensive | 0.3902 | Simulation and Digital Twin Based Design of a Production Line: A Case Study |
| 362 | damage/defect characteristics | 0.39 | Digital twin for the structural health management of reusable spacecraft: A case study |
| 363 | closely related in their aim and function | 0.3896 | Comparison of Digital Twin Development in Manufacturing and Maritime Domains |
| 364 | a virtual representation of the physical device | 0.3876 | Internet of Things Ontology for Digital Twin in Cyber Physical Systems |
| 365 | maximum traceability and transparency | 0.3865 | Building a digital twin for additive manufacturing through the exploitation of blockchain: A case analysis of the aircraft industry |
| 366 | Realistic digital representations of physical things | 0.3856 | Analysis of Digital Twin Definition and Its Difference from Simulation Modelling in Practical Application |
| 367 | equipment failure and absence of personnel | 0.3828 | Model construction of planning and scheduling system based on digital twin |
| 368 | modelling | 0.3819 | A case study of digital-twin-modelling analysis on power-plant-performance optimizations |
| 369 | reduction of experimental effort required to design and optimise the manufacturing process | 0.3807 | Digital Twin of the Polyurethane Rotational Moulding Process |
| 370 | they are compliant with the AEC industry | 0.3753 | SPHERE: BIM Digital Twin Platform |
| 371 | parametric shape of vessels and reduced order | 0.3748 | The medical digital twin assisted by Reduced Order Models and Mesh Morphing |
| 372 | executablein the sense that they are integrated with the physical twins | 0.3735 | Supporting Early Phases of Digital Twin Development with Enterprise Modeling and Capability Management: Requirements from Two Industrial Cases |
| 373 | product lifecycle and services | 0.373 | An Architectural Approach for Service Value Creation with the Digital Twin |
| 374 | a virtual representation of the real physical system that mirrors its state and behavior | 0.373 | Digital Twin for Energy Optimization in an SMT-PCB Assembly Line |
| 375 | domainspecific representation of the physical vehicle in one front end tool | 0.372 | TOWARDS A DIGITAL TWIN: HOW THE BLOCKCHAIN CAN FOSTER E/E-TRACEABILITY IN CONSIDERATION OF MODEL-BASED SYSTEMS ENGINEERING |
| 376 | large differences in the availability of different systems | 0.3719 | Digital twin based method to monitor and optimize belt conveyor maintenance and operation |
| 377 | a virtual representation of a physical item | 0.3718 | Usage of Digital Twin Technologies during System Modeling and Testing in Vessel Traffic Services System Project |
| 378 | living together | 0.3711 | Human Digital Twin for Fitness Management |
| 379 | uncertainties | 0.3703 | Digital Twin Enhanced Dynamic Job-Shop Scheduling |
| 380 | connectivity, stable data acquisition, and real-time data | 0.3652 | Contribution to the development of a Digital Twin based on product lifecycle to support the manufacturing process |
| 381 | stakeholders, use cases and implementation | 0.3646 | Architecture of a Digital Twin for Enabling Digital Services for Battery Systems |
| 382 | scalability in terms of data collection and model representation, and modularity | 0.3637 | Integrating the Digital Twin of a Shop Floor Conveyor in the Manufacturing Control System |
| 383 | physical–virtual convergence approach | 0.3635 | A Digital Twin-Based Approach for the Fault Diagnosis and Health Monitoring of a Complex Satellite System |
| 384 | connected and synchronized digital replica of physical assets | 0.3598 | Digital Twin Strategies for SoS 4 Challenges and 4 Architecture Setups for Digital Twins of SoS |
| 385 | proactive and cost-effective decisions on an individual aircraft basis | 0.3582 | Demonstration of an Airframe Digital Twin Framework Using a CF-188 Full-Scale Component Test |
| 386 | movements in the ground and play shots | 0.3576 | Reliable Digital Twin for Connected Footballer |
| 387 | the capabilities of virtual representations of components and systems | 0.3542 | A Requirements Driven Digital Twin Framework: Specification and Opportunities |
| 388 | it is connected to the real physical system that it represents | 0.3536 | Towards Automated 3D reconstruction in SME factories and Digital Twin Model generation |
| 389 | all the data required by advanced applications | 0.3525 | A Reference Architecture for Smart Building Digital Twin |
| 390 | important factors for offshore assets are top-side mass and damping | 0.349 | True Fatigue Life Calculation Using Digital Twin Concept and Operational Modal Analysis |
| 391 | hemodynamic and mechanical | 0.3486 | Methods of computational modeling of coronary heart vessels for its digital twin |
| 392 | a physical product, a virtual product, and the linkage between the two | 0.3477 | TOWARDS AN EQUILIBRIUM MODEL FOR MEASURING THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY ON ENTERPRISE AGILITY |
| 393 | manufacturing | 0.3476 | The digital twin of an industrial production line within the industry 4.0 concept |
| 394 | unpredictable and undesirable emergent behaviors of the complex objects | 0.3475 | Understanding unstructured 3D point clouds for creating digital twin city: An unsupervised hierarchical clustering approach |
| 395 | the most accurate physical representation of the manufacturing process in a model | 0.3471 | Automated Generation of a Digital Twin Using Scan and Object Detection for Data Acquisition |
| 396 | renewable energy, large generator, digital twin, simulation platform | 0.3466 | Challenges of developing a digital twin model of renewable energy generators |
| 397 | cumbersome and costly | 0.3463 | Brief Analysis About Digital Twin Supply Chain Model and Application |
| 398 | vary significantly between the different companies | 0.3457 | Service Business Model Innovation: the digital twin technology |
| 399 | characterization principles | 0.3448 | Measurement methods to build up the digital optical twin |
| 400 | coupling of simulation models and use phase data | 0.3445 | CONCEPTION OF A DIGITAL TWIN IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING – A CASE STUDY IN TECHNICAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT |
| 401 | smart manufacturing; resource allocation; digital twin; dynamic optimization | 0.3438 | Dynamic resource allocation optimization for digital twin-driven smart shopfloor |
| 402 | wind-tunnel measurements | 0.3393 | Aerodynamic Data Fusion Towards the Digital Twin Paradigm |
| 403 | input and output, simulation confidence, sensitivity and simulation precision | 0.3392 | Research on Digital Twin Technology for Production Line Design and Simulation |
| 404 | simulation-oriented closed loop system consisting of physical and digital components | 0.337 | The Digital Twin – Birth of an Integrated System in the Digital Age |
| 405 | virtual reality; crisis management | 0.3364 | User acceptance of virtual reality technology for practicing digital twin-based crisis management |
| 406 | model-based engineering, interactive storytelling | 0.3344 | Exploiting Digital Twin Technology to Teach Engineering Fundamentals and Afford Real-World Learning Opportunities |
| 407 | operations, and sustainment | 0.3279 | Approach to the Development and Application of a Digital Thread / Digital Twin Authoritative Truth Source |
| 408 | additive or hybrid manufacturing tool | 0.3269 | Industry 4.0 - Digital Twin Applied to Direct Digital Manufacturing |
| 409 | assemblies are individually matched for joining | 0.3266 | A method for identification and sequence optimisation of geometry spot welds in a digital twin context |
| 410 | volume, variety and velocity | 0.323 | Digital Twin-based Smart Building Management and Control Framework |
| 411 | all data both from physical space and cyber space | 0.3228 | Digital Twin-Based Energy Modeling of Industrial Robots |
| 412 | non-financial interest | 0.3218 | Coupled simulation of thermally active building systems to support a digital twin |
| 413 | a computer-generated equivalent of a physical system | 0.3191 | A review on simulation in digital twin for aerospace, manufacturing and robotics |
| 414 | a living model of the physical asset or system | 0.3144 | The role of data fusion in predictive maintenance using digital twin |
| 415 | virtual reality, robot control, mobile networks, network security | 0.3142 | Prototyping a Digital Twin for Real Time Remote Control Over Mobile Networks: Application of Remote Surgery |
| 416 | consideration of as-manufactured component geometry | 0.3138 | On the Effects of Modeling As-Manufactured Geometry: Toward Digital Twin |
| 417 | complex morphology and non-homogeneous features | 0.3136 | Digital Twin: Research Framework to Support Preventive Conservation Policies |
| 418 | kinematic and dynamic | 0.313 | The use of Digital Twin for predictive maintenance in manufacturing |
| 419 | intelligent optimization and automation of the energy management and efficiency of the building system | 0.3121 | The Potential of Digital Twin Model Integrated With Artificial Intelligence Systems |
| 420 | volume, traceability, and consistency | 0.3078 | Digital Twin Technology for Aquaponics: Towards Optimizing Food Production with Dynamic Data Driven Application Systems |
| 421 | heterogeneous systems | 0.3077 | Data-centric middleware based digital twin platform for dependable cyber-physical systems |
| 422 | volume, value, variety, and velocity of data | 0.3076 | Digital Twin and Big Data Towards Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0: 360 Degree Comparison |
| 423 | replicating the same real world environment was constructed to simulate soil resistance | 0.3042 | Construction of Digital Twin Geotechnical Resistance Model for Liquefaction Risk Evaluation |
| 424 | human robot collaboration | 0.3034 | Digital twin for adaptation of robots’ behavior in flexible robotic assembly lines |
| 425 | integration and convergence into a cyber-physical world of manufacturing | 0.3003 | Digital Twin for rotating machinery fault diagnosis in smart manufacturing |
| 426 | testing changes | 0.2998 | The role of the Industry 4.0 asset administration shell and the digital twin during the life cycle of a plant |
| 427 | established tools, techniques, and playbooks | 0.2998 | Imagineering on Augmented Reality and Digital Twin for Digital Competence |
| 428 | engineering and virtual commissioning tasks as well as the operation of the plant itself | 0.2959 | Next Generation Digital Twin |
| 429 | broad and ambiguous | 0.2933 | Digital Twin for Cybersecurity Incident Prediction: A Multivocal Literature Review |
| 430 | shared understanding of objects, functions and relationships | 0.284 | FMU-supported simulation for CPS Digital Twin |
| 431 | The design and use of equipment are flexible | 0.2838 | Digital twin-based opti-state control method for a synchronized production operation system |
| 432 | technological landscape | 0.2829 | A Digital Twin Proof of Concept to Support Machine Prognostics with Low Availability of Run-To-Failure Data |
| 433 | creates associations | 0.2824 | Digital twin-driven optimization of gas exchange system of 2-stroke heavy fuel aircraft engine |
| 434 | cheaper and repeatable product research | 0.282 | Product Processes based on Digital Twin |
| 435 | mainly found in the area of manufacturing | 0.2818 | Digital twin for real-time data processing in logistics |
| 436 | real time optimization | 0.2818 | Inspection Data to Support a Digital Twin for Geometry Assurance |
| 437 | acoustic, electromagnetic, vibration, power, humidity, and temperature data | 0.278 | Digital twin of manufacturing systems |
| 438 | geometric tolerances and the dimensional tolerances | 0.2755 | Tolerance Allocation With Simulation-Based Digital Twin for CFRP-Metal Countersunk Bolt Joint |
| 439 | having a larger set of stakeholders, or even prioritize the stakeholders | 0.273 | Evaluation of Industry 4.0 Data formats for Digital Twin of Optical Components |
| 440 | leads to added value, and creates new markets | 0.271 | NDE 4.0: The Fourth Revolution in Non- Destructive Evaluation: Digital Twin, Semantics, Interfaces, Networking, Feedback, New Markets and Integration into the Industrial Internet of Things |
| 441 | reflects a real object, process or system | 0.2691 | Combination of Digital Twin and Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing Using Industrial IoT |
| 442 | efficient communication, cooperation and management mode | 0.2675 | From BIM Towards Digital Twin: Strategy and Future Development for Smart Asset Management |
| 443 | the robustness of the virtual models | 0.267 | Digital twin framework and its application to power grid online analysis |
| 444 | desired velocity, acceleration, jerk, and higher positional derivatives | 0.2668 | Realization of the 5-Axis Machine Tool Digital Twin Using Direct Servo Control from CAM |
| 445 | virtual and a physical part | 0.2646 | Digital twin technology – An approach for Industrie 4.0 vertical and horizontal lifecycle integration |
| 446 | it provides technical functionality at the type and instance stages of a work center | 0.2578 | Operation Procedures of a Work-Center-Level Digital Twin for Sustainable and Smart Manufacturing |
| 447 | a digital copy of physical world | 0.256 | The Indicator-Based Evolutionary Algorithm for the Digital Twin |
| 448 | six component systems connected over a network | 0.2548 | A Digital Twin based Service Oriented Application for a 4.0 Knowledge Navigation in the Smart Factory |
| 449 | Most of the data, the interpretative analysis, and the model validations | 0.2539 | Multiphysics Stimulated Simulation Digital Twin Methods for Fleet Management |
| 450 | physical object system, network and computing infrastructure | 0.2531 | IoT-based Mine Ventilation Control System Architecture with Digital Twin |
| 451 | numbers of optimization loops | 0.2517 | Optimization-driven product development to support digital twin creation on the small UAV case study |
| 452 | physical laws | 0.2505 | Digital twin, physics-based model, and machine learning applied to damage detection in structures |
| 453 | a digital representation of a physical object | 0.2499 | Planning Agricultural Core Road Networks Based on a Digital Twin of the Cultivated Landscape |
| 454 | indicators of sensors, history of operations, factory and service configuration | 0.2488 | Digital Twin of the Oil Well, Based on Data Mining Technologies |
| 455 | a system’s digital counterpart along its lifecycle | 0.2464 | Exploring the role of Digital Twin for Asset Lifecycle Management |
| 456 | facilitate complex and adaptive decision-making | 0.2434 | Human Digital Twin: Enabling Human-Multi Smart Machines Collaboration |
| 457 | best fit material properties and orientations | 0.2405 | Process compensated resonance testing (PCRT) inversion for material characterization and digital twin calibration |
| 458 | a virtual model of a physical asset | 0.2404 | RB-FEA Based Digital Twin for Structural Integrity Assessment of Offshore Structures |
| 459 | smart manufacturing system; industrial robots | 0.2402 | Digital twin-enabled reconfigurable modeling for smart manufacturing systems |
| 460 | dynamic circulation recommendations or automatic control | 0.2391 | A Framework of Smart Railway Passenger Station Based on Digital Twin |
| 461 | over hyped and few industrial demonstrators shown actual applications of them | 0.239 | Immersive Applications of Industrial Digital Twins |
| 462 | efficiency, agility and sustainability | 0.2377 | Machine tool digital twin: Modelling methodology and applications |
| 463 | a digital representation of a specific physical entity | 0.2349 | Using Digital Twin Data for the Attribute-Based Usage Control of Value-Added Networks |
| 464 | exhaustive physical and functional | 0.2345 | AN APPROACH FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIGITAL TWIN IN THE AUTOMOTIVE WIRING HARNESS FIELD |
| 465 | specific operations on the digital twin are defined and mirrored by corresponding virtual representations | 0.2338 | Shaping the digital twin for design and production engineering |
| 466 | a machine, material, method, measurement and modeling fields | 0.2327 | Micro Manufacturing Unit and the Corresponding 3D-Model for the Digital Twin |
| 467 | combine physical space and information space | 0.2312 | Monitoring and Warning for Digital Twin-driven Mountain Geological Disaster |
| 468 | probabilistic damage tolerance | 0.2312 | An Ultrafast Crack Growth Lifing Model to Support Digital Twin, Virtual Testing, and Probabilistic Damage Tolerance Applications |
| 469 | less sophisticated analyses | 0.2312 | Is Digital Thread/Digital Twin Affordable? A Systemic Assessment of the Cost of DoD’s Latest Manhattan Project |
| 470 | modeled behavior or performance of the asset | 0.2289 | Finding Meaning, Application for the Much-Discussed Digital Twin |
| 471 | Modeling and management of various theoretical and measured data of machined parts | 0.2288 | The Modeling Method of Digital Twin Models for Machining Parts |
| 472 | reallocation of both staff and equipment satisfying better high priority samples | 0.2284 | Pharmaceutical quality control laboratory digital twin – A novel governance model for resource planning and scheduling |
| 473 | physical product, virtual product, and their connections | 0.2257 | Digital Twin for NC Machining Using Complete Process Information Expressed by STEP-NC Standard |
| 474 | consistent and stable environment structures | 0.2254 | Information Digital Twin—Enabling Agents to Anticipate Changes in Their Tasks |
| 475 | unusual structure caused by deployable wings, stabilizer, and propeller | 0.2253 | Implementation of “Digital Twin” Concept for Modern Project-Based Engineering Education |
| 476 | a virtual replica of the hardware that has been successfully constructed | 0.2244 | A digital twin for rapid qualification of 3D printed metallic components |
| 477 | measured data and models of the system | 0.2174 | Developing a Digital Twin for Floating Production Systems Integrity Management |
| 478 | versatile nature and its ability to provide a solution for any given scenario | 0.2169 | Understanding the role of a Digital Twin in Integrated Vehicle Health Management (IVHM)* |
| 479 | data-driven and real-time | 0.2165 | Preliminary Exploration on Digital Twin for Power Systems: Challenges, Framework, and Applications |
| 480 | fuel savings | 0.2151 | Design of a Hybrid Digital-Twin Flight Performance Model Through Machine Learning |
| 481 | large amount of information collected from the on-board sensors | 0.2142 | Data-driven ship digital twin for estimating the speed loss caused by the marine fouling |
| 482 | graphical elements to create 3D models | 0.2122 | Fault injection in Digital Twin as a means to test the response to process faults at virtual commissioning |
| 483 | a virtual model of an asset | 0.2043 | Digital Twin for Drilling Operations – Towards Cloud-Based Operational Planning |
| 484 | small scale mechanical and electrical assets reverse engineering processes | 0.2008 | Towards the development of a Digital Twin: A comparative study of 3D data acquisition methods for mechanical and electrical assets |
| 485 | Simulation and (b) visualization | 0.1997 | Deep learning-enabled intelligent process planning for digital twin manufacturing cell |
| 486 | material and electrolyte | 0.1997 | Digital Twin-Driven All-Solid-State Battery: Unraveling the Physical and Electrochemical Behaviors |
| 487 | pumps, surface lines, choke and BOP, MPD toolkit | 0.199 | Drilling Digital Twin Success Stories the Last 10 Years |
| 488 | several states | 0.1959 | THE DIGITAL TWIN THEORY - DESIGNING A TEST INFRASTRUCTURE USING SYSML |
| 489 | good human–machine interface and platform to realize intelligent algorithm and mixed reality | 0.1952 | Digital twin-driven system for roller conveyor line: design and control |
| 490 | a digital replica (a virtual model) for several hierarchy levels | 0.1941 | Digital Twin of Experimental Smart Manufacturing Assembly System for Industry 4.0 Concept |
| 491 | repeated Bayesian model calibrations | 0.1909 | The Airframe Digital Twin: Some Challenges to Realization |
| 492 | immediate transparency about the harvesting process | 0.1897 | Business Models for Industrial Smart Services – The Example of a Digital Twin for a Product-Service-System for Potato Harvesting |
| 493 | 61 states | 0.1885 | Demonstration of an Industrial Framework for an Implementation of a Process Digital Twin |
| 494 | real-timesimulation of a physical asset that uses multiple sources of data | 0.1878 | Towards a Digital Twin Supporting Risk Based Decision Making for Offshore Installations |
| 495 | interacts with the domain knowledge to facilitate product lifecycle management functions | 0.1858 | A Unified Ontology Namespace for Enterprise Integration a Digital Twin Case Study |
| 496 | fundamental integration challenges associated with 3D models and terrain | 0.1839 | INTEGRATION OF 3D OBJECTS AND TERRAIN FOR 3D MODELLING SUPPORTING THE DIGITAL TWIN |
| 497 | their role and real identity | 0.1839 | Visual validation services with time coordination for senior citizens social events - OldBirds digital twin platform |
| 498 | cyber-physical systems | 0.1824 | C2PS: A Digital Twin Architecture Reference Model for the Cloud-Based Cyber-Physical Systems |
| 499 | both a cyber and physical nature | 0.1809 | Review of digital twin applications in manufacturing |
| 500 | some of the capabilities and dependencies | 0.1806 | A Reconfigurable Modeling Approach for Digital Twin-based Manufacturing System |
| 501 | not only the concept of replicating a physical object or a physical process | 0.1799 | Disrupting rock engineering concepts: is there such a thing as a rock mass digital twin and are machines capable of learning rock mechanics? |
| 502 | enhanced ability to diagnose anomalous conditions | 0.1756 | A Simulation-Based Digital Twin for Model-Driven Health Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance of an Automotive Braking System |
| 503 | prevention of substandard products which do not meet quality requirements | 0.1749 | Improvement of the quality of designed cylindrical grinding cycle with traverse feeding based on the use of digital twin options |
| 504 | a selection of the technology elements | 0.1738 | Digital Twin as Enabler for an Innovative Digital Shopfloor Management System in the ESB Logistics Learning Factory at Reutlingen - University |
| 505 | attitude, accelerometer bias and gyroscope bias | 0.1608 | Digital Twin Concept for Aircraft System Failure Detection and Correction |
| 506 | simpler and easier than in the industrial domain | 0.16 | Digital Twin for Everything: Some Pilot Studies |
| 507 | important building blocks | 0.1588 | Building blocks for a digital twin of additive manufacturing |
| 508 | hierarchy, product management and used data categories | 0.1581 | Classifying Digital Twins: A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Reference Model |
| 509 | dynamic activity characteristics along with their execution time and varied resource availability | 0.1559 | Digital Twin-based Cyber Physical System for Sustainable Project Scheduling |
| 510 | product design, smart manufacturing, usage monitoring and maintenance, repair and overhaul | 0.1552 | Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Industrial Robot Programming in a Digital Twin |
| 511 | flexibility | 0.1527 | How to model and implement connections between physical and virtual models for digital twin application |
| 512 | prediction, learning, and diagnosis | 0.1525 | Intelligent Digital Twin-Based Software-Defined Vehicular Networks |
| 513 | dynamic performances, higher power density and higher efficiency | 0.1517 | Health monitoring and prognosis of electric vehicle motor using intelligent-digital twin |
| 514 | interfaces, functionality and algorithms | 0.1516 | Digital twin technology as an instrument for increasing electrical equipment reliability |
| 515 | New technologies and innovative concepts | 0.148 | Digital Twin - Concept of a Continuously Adaptive Power System Mirror |
| 516 | Energy | 0.1448 | Electric Stock Digital Twin in a Subway Traction Power System |
| 517 | very accurate with respect to the existing parts | 0.1447 | Towards a Digital Twin for Cloud Manufacturing: Case Study |
| 518 | optimizing maintenance activities and delivering early indication of any potential production issues | 0.1412 | Real-Time Production Optimization - Applying a Digital Twin Model to Optimize the Entire Upstream Value Chain |
| 519 | integrated multi-physics, multiscale, multi-disciplinary attribute | 0.1391 | Research on the Virtual Reality Synchronization of Workshop Digital Twin |
| 520 | lighting | 0.1328 | Smart City Platform Enabling Digital Twin |
| 521 | Building and Application | 0.1317 | Digital Twin of the Seismogeological Object: Building and Application |
| 522 | dynamics of machine components | 0.1312 | Fatigue life estimation of hydraulically actuated mobile working machines using Internet of Things and Digital Twin concepts |
| 523 | a set of cooperating data components, sessions and simulation models | 0.131 | Virtualization of Production Using Digital Twin Technology |
| 524 | flexibility of technical work force training | 0.1297 | An Investigation of Smart Manufacturing Using Digital Thread and Digital Twin Technology for Enhancement of Product Life Cycle |
| 525 | vertically integrated (within an enterprise) and horizontally integrated | 0.1258 | On the virtual optimization of CAI-CAx loop based on the digital twin: sculpture surface demonstrator |
| 526 | autonomous ability, human–computer interaction, modeling and simulation | 0.1238 | Digital twin for CNC machine tool: modeling and using strategy |
| 527 | It builds up a new basis for improvement of power system efficiency and reliability | 0.1225 | Recent and prospective developments in power system control centers: Adapting the digital twin technology for application in power system control centers |
| 528 | component level simulation tool | 0.1195 | A Methodology for the Experimental Validation of an Aircraft ECS Digital Twin Targeting System Level Diagnostics |
| 529 | competing financial interests or personal relationships | 0.1187 | A knowledge-based Digital Shadow for machining industry in a Digital Twin perspective |
| 530 | opportunities are uncovered within the virtual environment | 0.114 | Understanding Kid´s Digital Twin |
| 531 | enables access to use of the individual machines | 0.1108 | FROM CAD TO PHYSICS-BASED DIGITAL TWIN: FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-TIME SIMULATION OF VIRTUAL PROTOTYPES |
| 532 | medium and short term thermal transient loadings together with long term thermal loading | 0.1098 | A Review and Methodology Development for Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Offshore Fixed and Floating Wind turbine Power Converter with Digital Twin Technology Perspective |
| 533 | Comparison between actual acceleration and predicted acceleration | 0.108 | Digital Twin of Subsea Pipelines: Conceptual Design Integrating IoT, Machine Learning and Data Analytics |
| 534 | movement and fixed position of hydraulic cylinders are simulated in a common way | 0.1068 | Faster than real-time simulation of mobile crane dynamics using digital twin concept |
| 535 | thermal capacitances and resistances | 0.0941 | MV Cable Modeling for Application in the Digital Twin of a Windfarm |
| 536 | just the global time and not the time of each entities | 0.0926 | Improving Process Using Digital Twin: A Methodology for the Automatic Creation of Models |
| 537 | significant benefits and advantages | 0.0884 | The Importance of Feature Selection Methods for the Error Prediction Process of a Digital Twin |
| 538 | synchronous simulation tuning | 0.0858 | Methodology for enabling Digital Twin using advanced physics-based modelling in predictive maintenance |
| 539 | which features are extracted from the raw data | 0.0756 | A digital twin for composite parts manufacturing : Effects of defects analysis based on manufacturing data |
| 540 | linking product and production twins into digital production twins | 0.0629 | Challenges and Potentials of Digital Twins and Industry 4.0 in Product Design and Production for High Performance Products |
| 541 | a simulation technique which differs from the traditional ones | 0.0562 | A machine state-based Digital Twin development methodology |
| 542 | With various tools available in the software | 0.0557 | Process Parameter Monitoring and Control Using Digital Twin |
| 543 | virtual shop-floor (VS) | 0.0525 | Digital Twin Shop-Floor: A New Shop-Floor Paradigm Towards Smart Manufacturing |
| 544 | maintenance; monitoring sensors | 0.0496 | Numerical Analysis of the Creep and Shrinkage Experienced in the Sydney Opera House and the Rise of Digital Twin as Future Monitoring Technology |
| 545 | Small spikes | 0.0485 | DIGITAL TWIN IN THE ANALYSIS OF A BIG DATA |
| 546 | mathematical interpretations | 0.0478 | Digital Twin Real-Time FPGA Implementation for Light Electric Vehicle Propulsion System Using EMR Organization |
| 547 | quality prediction and prediction of machine condition for preventive maintenance scheduling | 0.0474 | Digital Twin concept for smart injection molding |
| 548 | digitizes and Virtual reality | 0.0425 | Virtual monitoring method for hydraulic supports based on digital twin theory |
| 549 | speed variance and TTC | 0.0354 | Sensor Fusion of Camera and Cloud Digital Twin Information for Intelligent Vehicles |
| 550 | effectiveness | 0.0328 | Consistency retention method for CNC machine tool digital twin model |
| 551 | sensors that were located for load monitoring | 0.0266 | Optimal Location of a Fiber-Optic-based sensing net for SHM applications using a digital twin |
| 552 | the real life application seems to be possible | 0.0249 | Digital Twin Approach for Solving Reconfiguration Planning Problems in RMS |
| 553 | effective | 0.0075 | The Post-Occupancy Digital Twin: A Quantitative Report on Data Standardisation and Dynamic Building Performance Evaluation |
| 554 | equivalent electric heart generator and the of D. Noble computer heart model | 0.0052 | «Digital Twin» technology in medical information systems |